Journey Of

Diamond
By Pratyusha Agarwal
Class- 8D
When you think of diamonds, you
probably think of beautiful engagement
rings, necklaces, royalty, and glamor.
Both rare and beautiful, diamonds go
through a rigorous process before it’s set
and sold. On average, it can take five
months for a diamond to be processed
from deep underground to a beautiful
diamond ring. So, how does a diamond
turn from dull rock to a beautiful piece
of jewelry?
 Types Of Diamond

Natural Diamonds
Lab Grown Diamonds
Treated Diamonds
Natural Fancy Colour
Diamonds
SORTING & PROCESSING
DIAMONDS
Before a diamond is processed, a diamond may look
like a dull piece of glass. There are several different
diamond processing methods used worldwide;
however, most diamonds are taken from the mine to
a processing plant for cleaning and sorting. A large
amount of diamonds are shipped to the Central
Selling Organization, or CSO, in London. Here,
diamonds are sorted into categories according to
weight, color, and clarity. Then, experts decide how
the diamond should be cut so that it’s value is
maximized and it doesn’t lose clarity.
 CUTTING DIAMONDS
• There are many centers throughout the world which cut diamonds—
some popular cuts include Princess, Cushion, Round, Oval, and
Marquise. Diamond cutting is an extreme art which requires specialized
tools, knowledge, and technique. As we mentioned, a diamond is the
hardest material known to man, which is why only a diamond can be
used to cut another diamond. With technological advances, lasers are
also used in today’s time to help shape and give it it’s final touches.
• THERE ARE FIVE MAIN STEPS IN CUTTING A DIAMOND:
1. Planning – An expert will carefully plan how the diamond will be cut
using computers and the latest technology.
2. Cleaving – This is the process where diamonds are used to cut one
diamond into multiple pieces.
3. Bruiting – This step is where the diamond is shaped into a specific cut.
This process is the most intensive and takes the most time to perfect.
4. Polishing – Without the polishing phase, a diamond would be dull and
not shine.
5. Inspecting – The last step in this process in the final inspection. An
expert will use specific magnifying glasses to review its cut and value.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
 • Diamonds which go through this
rigorous process will have
paperwork to go along with it. 
INSPECTION • Once the diamond is complete,
diamonds can then be sold to
AND SELLING manufacturers, dealers, retailers,
and collectors which are then sold
OF for engagement rings, necklaces,
DIAMONDS bracelets, and more.
THANK YOU