VANDALISM (crime) / SHOPLIFTING (crime / BURGLARY (crime

VANDAL(criminal) shoplifter(criminal) /BURGLAR(criminal)

ROBBERY(crime) / ROBBER KIDNAPPING (crime

MUGGING / MUGGER(criminal) /KIDNAPPER(criminal)
(criminal)
 What would you do if you had more free time?

If I had more free time, I would visit my friends.

PAST SIMPLE/PAST CONTINUOUS WOULD + INFINITIVE

We use the SECOND

Is the situation CONDITIONAL to talk about
an unreal, unlikely or
real or unreal? impossible situation in the
present or future.
 What would you do if you spoke English more fluently?

If I spoke English more fluently, I would get a better job.

If I spoke English more fluently, I could talk to native speakers with more
confidence.
If I spoke English more fluently, it would be possible for me to talk to native
speakers with more confidence

We can use COULD to express this:

it would be possible(for me)…
 What would you do if you were the President?

If I were the President, I would let police officers be stricter.

If the president were more aware of his words, he would make himself much clearer.

We use WERE with I, HE, SHE and

IT in the Second Conditional as a
formal rule. We can use WAS, but
it’s considered more informal.
I had a big fight with my girlfriend/boyfriend. What can I do?
If I were you, I would call him/her and talk calmly.

We use IF I WERE YOU to give advice

ASK AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
 What would you do in these situations? 2
1

look after
put off
carry on
3
hand in

4
 TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE

SEPARABLE INSEPARABLE
OBJECT
Pass on
Put off Look after
Carry on * Carry on + verb+ing
Hand in Feel like Come round
Turn down Break up
Join in
 Look at this: Separable phrasal or multi-word
verbs
He wanted me to be the manager, but I turned down his proposal.
He wanted me to be the manager, but I turned his proposal down.
He wanted me to be the manager. I didn’t like his proposal, so I turned it down.
He wanted me to be the manager. I didn’t like his proposal, so I turned down it.
Look at this:
phrasal or multi-word verbs
I thinks there’s no other choice, but to break up.

No object!

Some verbs can become transitive:

I recommend you break up with him.
Look at this:
Inseparable transitive phrasal or multi-word verbs
I promised my friend that I would look after his dog.

I promised my friend that I would look after it.

I promised my friend that I would look his dog after.

 ENOUGH
It isn’t MODERN _______.

IT IS ______
TOO OLD.
She is too YOUNG to drive.

She isn’t OLD enough to drive.

It´s too HOT.
ADJ

It´s not COLD enough.

ADJ
 TOO / ENOUGH
• Those pants are too small.
• Those pants are not large enough.
 Think… too
1. Which word shows that something is more than
the right amount or excessive?
Not
enough
2. Which word shows that something is less than the
right amount or not sufficient?

• Those pants are too small. OR Those pants are not large enough.
Too or enough? Complete these grammar rules.

too
• __________ comes before an adjective.
enough comes after an adjective.
• __________
 And what
happens when
we use a NOUN,
ADVERBS OR
VERBS?
WITH ADVERBS

He’s driving too slowly.

He’s not driving fast enough.

WITH NOUNS She has too much work(uncountable).
She has too many things(countable) to do.

I don’t have enough money to travel.

I’M NOT RICH ENOUGH.

Not enough = not sufficient

Too = excessively
too big(excessively big)
NOT ENOUGH + NOUN
NOT + ADJECTIVE/ADVERB + ENOUGH
TOO + ADJECTIVE/ADVERB
TOO MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
TOO MANY + COUNTABLE NOUN 
 COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE
some
QUANTIFIERS
How A few
Large quantity many
A lot of
A bit of
No particular any
quantity
Not many
How some
Small quantity
much
A lot of
Not any
Zero quantity Not much

any no
Question
Not any
no Not much
 COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE

Large quantity
A lot of A lot of

No particular
quantity some some

Small quantity A few A bit of

Not many Not much
Zero quantity no no
Not any Not any
Question How many How much
any any
 I’ve got…
I need… a lot of a lot of rice.
I’d like to buy… apples.
 a few strawberries. a bit of cereal.
I’ve got…
I need… a few potatoes. a bit of oil
I’d like to buy…
many strawberries. much cereal.
I haven’t got
I don’t need many potatoes. much oil.
I haven’t got any tomatoes. any sugar.
I don’t need

I have got no tomatoes. no sugar

I need
 WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU DON’T NEED TO SAY THE
EXACT AMOUNT?

I’VE GOT FOUR

SOME TOMATOES. I NEED THREE
SOME ONIONS.

I NEED THREE
SOME POTATOES. I’VE GOT TWO
SOME APPLES.