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Cap 43 - Contraturas Congênitas
Cap 43 - Contraturas Congênitas
Clinical Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Temple University; Director of Hand and Upper
1
Figure 43.10 Eight-year-old boy with arthrogryposis and no active elbow flexion. A, Good passive elbow
flexion. B, Harvest of the bipolar latissimus dorsi muscle on a thoracodorsal neurovascular pedicle. C,
Latissimus dorsi muscle transferred from the back to the anterior of the arm. D, Latissimus dorsi attached to
the biceps to complete the flexorplasty.
(Courtesy of Shriners Hospital for Children, Philadelphia.)
Figure 43.12 Twelve years after proximal row Figure 43.13 Ilizarov correction of wrist position in an
carpectomy, secondary bony changes and loss of joint adolescent with arthrogryposis.
structure are apparent. (Courtesy of Shriners Hospital for Children, Philadelphia.)
(Courtesy of Shriners Hospital for Children, Philadelphia.)
CAMPTODACTILIA
• Classificação e síndromes associadas:
Figure 43.27 Amount of PIP joint extension is determined while varying the positions of
the MP joint. A, Limited PIP joint extension with the MP joint extended. B, Better PIP
joint extension with the MP joint flexed.
(Courtesy of Shriners Hospital for Children, Philadelphia.)
Boutonnière deformity History of trauma and pain, joint swelling, reciprocal DIP joint hyperextension
Usually multiple fingers, unable to fully extend the PIP joint of the involved
Hypoplasia of the extensor tendons or “late extenders”
finger or fingers, but passive motion is complete
Excellent Correction to full extension with less than a 15-degree loss in PIP joint flexion
Correction to within 20 degrees of full PIP joint extension or more than a 40-degree increase in
Good
PIP joint extension and less than a 30-degree loss of flexion
Correction to within 40 degrees of full PIP joint extension or more than a 20-degree increase in
Fair
PIP joint extension and less than a 45-degree loss of flexion
Less than 20 degrees of improvement in PIP joint extension or less than 40 degrees of total PIP
Poor
joint motion
Figure 43.39 Mild form of Figure 43.40 Moderate clasped thumb. A, Resting posture.
contracted clasped thumb with B, Skin deficiency in the thumb–index finger web
absence of the EPB and common
digital extensors as part of distal
arthrogryposis
Figure 43.41 A and B, Severe clasped thumb with marked soft tissue deficiency
in both the thumb–index finger web and flexor aspect of the thumb.
• Tratamento:
– Objetivo: restaurar posição do polegar para a pinça
e destreza na função;
– Alongamentos e órtese;
• Tratamento:
– 4 componentes distintos: contratura dos
intrínsecos, deficiência de tecidos moles, alteração
da musculatura extrínseca e rigidez articular;
Figure 43.42 Primary planes of skin deficiency. A, Thumb–index finger web space deficiency. B, Thumb palmar or flexion plane
deficiency. C, Deficiency in both the thumb–index finger web and palmar aspect of thumb.
Figure 43.44 Release of the origins of the thenar musculature. A, Palmar incision and release of fascia. B, Release of the muscle
origin from the transverse carpal ligament. Note the preserved recurrent motor branch of the median nerve. C, Exposure of both
heads of the adductor pollicis
• Alterações articulares:
– Se leves ou moderadas = liberação de tecidos
moles e tendinosas;
– Graves: artrodese em extensão da MF;