PHONICS LESSON 13

 ʒ sound
 Subject Pronoun
 Possessive adjective

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Como hacer el
sonido de /ʒ/

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 Para hacer el sonido
﹡ Primero abrir ligeramente la boca y redondear los labios (puedes
sacarlos un poco). Ahora arquear la lengua y elevarla hacia el techo de
la boca pero sin tocarlo. Asegúrate que haya un espacio entre ellos.

﹡ Pasamos a liberar una corriente de aire sobre el filo de la lengua.

Cuando el aire fluye entre la lengua y el paladar, creará un ruido.

﹡ /ʒ/ es una consonante de voz, asi que debemos agregar voz, cuando lo
hacemos. También es un sonido contínuo, podemos prolongrarlo.

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• Casi siempre, las personas no se dán cuenta, y en
lugar de pronunciar /ʒ/, hacen el sonido /ʃ/. Esto
sucede ya que no le ponen voz.

• No olvidemos alargar la vocal que se encuentra

antes de /ʒ/. La /ʒ/ es una consonante de voz, a
diferencia de la/ʃ/.
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Spelling patterns
(patrones de
escritura)
Patrón más frecuente para /ʒ/ son las
combinaciones: si, su, gi, ge
lesion closure regime beige

Patrón menos frecuente para /ʒ/ son las letras zu.

azure seizure

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 Middle /ʒ/
End
Asia pleasure corsage
rouge
usual occasion massage
beige
vision decision prestige
mirage
leisure division camouflage
garage
measure television entourage

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 Sentences
1. Color television.
2. That’s unusual!
3. Big decision
4. What’s the occasion?
5. It’s a pleasure to meet you.
*Remember all the words in red contain the /ʒ/
sound

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SUBJECT PRONOUNS

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El pronombre sujeto es el que toma el
lugar del sustantivo como el sujeto de la
oración.
Sujeto: indica quien ó que realiza la
acción del verbo.
Estos pueden ser en singular ó plural;
masculino o femenino o neutral (cuando
nos referimos a cosas inanimadas

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First Person I
(singular) You

He
Third Person She
(singular) It

You
First Person We
(plural) They
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Subject Pronoun Spanish Example

I Yo
You Tu o Usted / Ustedes
She Ella Mom, sister, aunt, grandma, Mariela,
Sophia, Valery, Amanda, daughter,
cousin

He El Dad, brother, uncle, grandfather, Liam,

Josue, Sebastian, Martin, Carlos, son,
cousin.

It Eso / esa (cosa) Table, pencil, dog, cat, turtle, rabbit, fan,
computer, school, restaurant.

We Nosotros Mom and I, sister and I, cousins and I,

siblings and I, family and I

They Ellos Family, pilots, doctors

Sophia, Daniela and Maria

 Examples
 She is my mother.

 It is color red.

 I am a student.

 We are doctors.

 They are pilots.

 You are playing tennis.

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 Complete with the correct pronoun
1.  _______ often reads books. (Leila) She

2. _______ is watching TV. (Alan) He

3._______ is green. (the dress) It

4._______  are on the frame. (the pictures) They

5.  _______ is running. (the cat) It

6.  _______ are watching TV. (my sister and I) We

7.  _______ are in the garden. (the roses) They

8._______  is driving his car. (John) He

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 Complete with the correct pronoun
1.  _______ are on the wall. (the posters) They

2. _______ got a brother. (Diana) She

3._______ is green. (the blackboard) It

4._______  are watching a movie. (my mother and I) We

5.  _______  is sleeping. (the dog) It

6.  _______ is from Bristol. (Victoria) She

7._______   is a soccer player. (George) He

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POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

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Adjectivo posesivo: indican pertenencia del
sustantivo a una persona o personas.

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POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (singular)

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POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (plural)

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Subject Possessive Spanish
Pronoun Adjective meaning
I My Mio
You Your Suyo
He His de El
She Her de Ella
It Its de Eso / Esa
We Our Nuestro
They Their de Ellos

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 Examples
 She is my mother.

 That is her dog.

 Those are your keys.

 She is our grandmother.

 The apple is her snack.

 Mr. Smith is her doctor.

 They are driving their car.

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 Complete
(my-your-his-her-our-their)
1.  I don't know the time because I can't find ______ watch. my

2.What's the boy's name?  ______  name is Ben Scott. His

3.We are at school.  ______  school is very nice. Our

4. Nick Baker has a sister.  ______  name is Debbie. Her

5.I'm from Seattle. Most of  ______  friends are from my

Seattle, too.

6.Suddenly the children see an old man. It's their

______
 grandfather.

7.Captain Clark drives a yellow sports car. It's  ______  car. his
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 Complete
(my-your-his-her-our-their)
1. She is happy with _____ job.. her

2.Peter is showing _____ house to Susan. his

3.Don't put ______ (you) trainers on the bed ! your

4. We bought _____ fruit yesterday. our

5.I have a pet. ______ name is Baboo. Its

6.You are a boy and _____ name is Marc. Your

7.My friend Lisa is drinking _____ water. her

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Let’s have
some
examples
Examples with subject pronoun and
possessive
 You are my best friend.
Mia is my best friend.

 We are living together.

This is our house.

 She is Sandra.
Sandra is my new neighbor.

 They are siblings.

John and Peter are your cousins.

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Examples with subject pronoun and
possessive
 She is Mr. Smith’s student.
Mr. Smith is her teacher.

 He is John’s teacher.
Krauss is his teacher.

 They are children.

Gee is their doctor.

 I am a student.
Ms. Andrea is my teacher.

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Thanks!