HOUSE RULES

1. Set your microphone to mute. Turn it on only

during the Q&A.
2. Turn camera off if experiencing difficulty in
connection and to save your bandwidth.
3. Listen attentively to the presenter/Speaker.
4. Participate actively during the discussion.
5. In case there is an urgent matter, give a private
chat/pm to the host.
6. Respect each and everyone.
ILLUSTRATION 9

-JORDAN C. BERNARDO
GUESS THE WORD?

E
CHL
EAM CI C
M AC LI
CHEMICAL
A type of hazard caused by solid,
liquid, vapour or gaseous, dust, fume or mist
GUESS THE WORD?

B IOOI L O
GG IC
AL AO
IC L
BIOLOGICAL
A type of hazard caused by fungi, bacteria or viruses.
GUESS THE WORD?

OICMONGRE

RR
E EG
CONOMIG
C
 ERGONOMIC
A type of hazard caused by repetitive or forceful
movements.
GUESS THE WORD?

S
PCHA
Y LS Y
ICPA
HLI
PHYSICAL
A type of hazard caused noise, vibration, energy, weather,
electricity, radiation or pressure.
GUESS THE WORD?

FE
S AA
FESTY
SAFETY
A type of hazard from inadequate and unsafe workplace
conditions
Hazards in Workplace
Area and
Safety Precautions in
Drawing
 What is Hazard?
term used to describe something that has the potential to cause harm such as
electricity, chemicals, working up a ladder, noise, a keyboard, a bully at work,
stress, etc.
Types of Workplace Hazards
1. Safety hazards – Safety hazards are unsafe working conditions that can
cause injury, illness, and death. Safety hazards are the most common workplace
risks. They include:
• Anything that can cause spills or trips like cords running across the floor or
ice
• Anything that can cause falls such as working from heights, including
ladders, scaffolds, roofs, or any elevated work area.
• Unguarded and moving machinery parts that a worker can accidentally touch.
• Electrical hazards like frayed cords, missing ground pins, and improper wiring
• Confined spaces.
2. Biological hazards – Biological hazards are caused by
the organisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and
parasites. It also includes exposure to harm or disease
from working with animals, people, or infectious plant
materials. To warn people about this kind of hazard, this
symbol must be observe at all

3. Chemical hazards – Chemical hazards are present

when a worker is exposed to any chemical preparation in
the workplace in any form (solid, liquid or gas). Some are
safer than others, but to some workers who are more
sensitive to chemicals, even common solutions can cause
illness, skin irritation, or breathing problems
4. Ergonomic hazards – Ergonomic hazards occur when the type of work, body positions, and
working conditions put a strain on your body through repetitive and forceful movements. Ergonomic
Hazards include:
• Improperly adjusted workstations and chairs
• Frequent lifting
• Poor posture
• Awkward movements, especially if they are repetitive
• Having to use too much force, especially if you have to do it frequently
5. Physical hazards – Physical hazards can be any factors within the environment that can harm the
body without necessarily touching it. They include:
• Radiation: including ionizing and non-ionizing (EMF’s, microwaves, radio waves, etc.)
materials
• High exposure to sunlight/ultraviolet rays
• Temperature extremes – hot and cold
• Constant loud noise
6 Psychological hazards – Psychological hazards are the basic cause of stress to a worker.
These are hazards associated with workplace issues such as workload, lack of control and/or
respect, etc.
 What is Risk?
- is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed

Safety Precautions in Drawing

Before the start of the drawing activity:

1. Select the tools, materials and equipment needed in the assigned task.
 2. Properly set up the required tools and materials in a place convenient for you to move and
execute your work.
 3. Clean the table and tools, see to it that these are free from dust and other elements that would
cause damage to your work.
 4. Wash your hands with clean water.
 Aside from the given standard procedure, here are some other important
practices that must be observed in your workstation or workplace.
1. Observe safety precautions
 Never smoke inside the workstation
 Never use any tools and equipment without having it clean first.
 Avoid talking with your classmate during work period.
 Always turn off the lights, air condition, ceiling fan, computer units, and
other equipment before leaving the workstation.
 Maintain cleanliness inside the workstation
 Use tools and equipment properly
2. Observe punctuality of attendance
3. Avoid quarreling with your classmate
4. Observe and practice the value of respect.
5. Return the borrowed tools and equipment on time.
6. Observe and practice proper disposal of waste.
Hazards and Precautions in using Drawing Tools
Hazards
 Pencils made with graphite are not considered hazard rather than pencils made with lead
Colored pencils have pigments added to the graphite, but the amounts are small so that
there is no significant risk of exposure
 Charcoal is usually made from willow or vine sticks, where wood cellulose has been
heated without moisture to create the black color. Although charcoal is just considered a
nuisance dust, inhalation of large amounts of charcoal dust can create chronic lung
problems through a mechanical irritation and clogging effect
 Colored chalks are also considered nuisance dusts. Some chalks are dustier than others.
Individuals who have asthma sometimes have problems with dusty chalks, but this is a
nonspecific dust reaction, not a toxic reaction.
 Pastel sticks and pencils consist of pigments bound into solid form by a resin. Inhalation
of pastel dusts is the major hazard. Some pastels are dustier than others. Pastels can
contain toxic pigments such as chrome yellow (lead chromate) which can cause lung
cancer, and other diseases.
 Crayons and oil pastels do not present an inhalation hazard, and thus are much safer
than pastels. Some oil pastels can contain toxic pigments, but this is only a hazard by
accidental ingestion
Precautions
 Use the least dusty types of pastels, chalks, etc. Asthmatics in particular
might want to switch to oil pastels or similar non-dusty media.
 Spray fixatives should be used with a spray booth that exhausts to the
outside. If use of spray fixatives is occasional, you can use them
outdoors. An exhaust fan is also needed to remove organic vapors and
particulates.
 Don’t blow off excess pastel or charcoal dust with your mouth. Instead
tap it off the built up dust so it falls to the floor (or paper on floor).
 Wet-mop and wet-wipe all surfaces to clean of dusts.
 If inhalation of dusts is a problem, a respirator may be appropriate.
THANK
YOU!
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6. Always wash your hands with clean water after each drawing activity.
7. Never use any tools and equipment without having it clean first.
8. Spray fixatives should be used with a spray booth that exhausts to the outside.
9. Blow off excess pastel or charcoal dust with your mouth
10. Observe and practice proper disposal of waste.
11. Crayons and oil pastels have inhalation hazards
12. All oil pastels contains toxic pigments.
13. Pencils made with graphite are not considered hazard rather than pencils made
with lead.
14. Colored chalks are also considered nuisance dusts
15. One of the principal means of efficiency in illustration is orderliness and neatness.