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Gerak Lurus
Gerak Lurus
Gerak Lurus
Kinematics
• Kinematics deals with the concept in describing the motion of an
object
• Several important concepts:
Posisi dan kecepatan bergantung pada reference frame yang
mengamati atau mengukur posisi maupun keceptan
The change of position (displacement, distance)
How fast the position changes (velocity, speed)
How fast the change of the change of the position (acceleration)
karakteristik gerak lurus
LET’S TRY!
DISPLACEMENT VS DISTANCE TRAVELLED
Dispacement Distance travelled
Definition Change in position Jarak yang dapat ditempuh
oleh objek
Vector Quantity Yes No
Equation
Units metres metres
Average Speed vs Average Velocity
Average speed Average Velocity
Vector Quantity no Yes
Equation Average speed =
Dispalcement
velocity
acceleration a=0 a > 0 or a < 0
CONTOH SOAL (1)
Jika suatu perjalanan dapat ditempuh dalam
waktu 2 jam dengan kecepatan konstan 80
km/jam. Waktu yang diperlukan jika jaraknya
ditambah 320 km lagi adalah….
(a) 6 jam (c) 2 jam
(b) 4 jam (d) 3 jam
YOUR TURN!
GLB VS GLBB
GLBB
Condition GLB Speeding up Slowing down
Magnitude of
average velocity contant increasing decreasing
jarak antar titik pada
ticker timer tetap semakin jauh semakin dekat
Increasing if v0 > 0 decreasing if v0 < 0
speed and a > 0 or v0 < 0 and a > 0 or v0 > 0
contant and a < 0 and a < 0
The graph of velocity
versus time flat Incline linear Decline linear
Throwing upward
example walking Fruit falling down the ball
<a>
GRAFIK GLB
vo
t (m/s )
2
(m/s) x (m) v (m/s) <v> (m/s) Grafik Posisi GLB
0 0 20 0 20 120
None
1 0 20 20 20 20 100
2 0 20 40 20 20
80
x (m )
3 0 20 60 20 20
4 0 20 80 20 60
5 0 20 100 20
40
20
Grafik Kecepatan GLB 0
25 0 2 4 6
t (s)
20
v ( m /s )
a (m 2/s)
0 2 4 6 0.5
t (s) 0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 2 4 6
t (s)
<a>
GRAFIK GLBB SPEEDING UP
vo
2 GRAFIK POSISI GLBB DIPERCEPAT
t (m/s ) (m/s) x (m) v (m/s) <v> (m/s)
0 4 20 0 20 160
None
1 4 20 22 24 22 140
2 4 20 48 28 26 120
3 4 20 78 32 30 100
4 4 20 112 36
x (m)
80
5 4 20 150 40
60
40
GRAFIK KECEPATAN GLBB
DIPERCEPAT 20
45 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
40 t (s)
35
30 GRAFIK PERCEPATAN GLBB
25 DIPERCEPAT
v (m/s)
5
20
15 a (m/s2) 4
10 3
5 2
0 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
t (s) 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
t (s)
GRAFIK GLBB SLOWING DOWN
<a> vo v
t 2 x (m) GRAFIK POSISI GLBB DIPERLAMBAT
(m/s ) (m/s) (m/s) <v> (m/s)
0 -4 20 20 0 None 60
1 -4 20 16 18 18 50
2 -4 20 12 32 14
3 -4 20 8 42 10 40
s (m )
4 -4 20 4 48
30
5 -4 20 0 50
20
10
GRAFIK KECEPATAN GLBB
DIPERLAMBAT 0
25 0 2 4 6
t (s)
20
v (m /s )
a (m 2/s
t (s)
)
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
t (s)
CONTOH SOAL (2)
YOUR TURN!
CONTOH SOAL (3)
YOUR TURN!
CONTOH SOAL (4)
Sebuah mobil mengalami kebocoran oli saat berjalan lurus
dan meninggalkan pola tetesan oli seperti gambar berikut:
Grafik kelajuan (v) terhadap waktu (t) yang sesuai dengan gerak mobil
tersebut adalah....
YOUR TURN!
DINAMIKA HUKUM NEWTON
HUKUM I NEWTON
Semua benda cenderung mempertahankan keadaannya:
benda yang diam tetap diam dan benda yang bergerak,
tetap bergerak dengan kecepatan konstant
Weight
The weight W of a body is the magnitude of the net force
required to prevent the body from falling freely, as
measured by someone on the ground
SOME PARTICULAR FORCES
The Normal Force
Normal force . The name comes from the mathematical term
normal, meaning perpendicular: The force on you from, say,
the floor is perpendicular to the floor.
SOME PARTICULAR FORCES
Friction
The resistance is
considered to be a single
force
Tension
The force is often called a
tension force because the cord is
said to be in a state of tension
(or to be under tension), which
means that it is being pulled
taut.