5 September, 2022

L.O: Define and find factors, primes and multiples

SKILLS REQUIRED TODAY

Multiplication

STARTER
Using the numbers from the
yellow box, find pairs that multiply 6 2
together to give the totals below 3
(YOU CAN ONLY USE EACH 5 6
NUMBER ONCE!):
8 4
a) 24 b) 36 c) 8 d) 30
6
What is a Factor in
MATHS
 Factor: A number which goes
into another number without
leaving a remainder

Your turn…
How can we make 12? What are the factors of…
8? 53?
1 x 12 = 12 30?
2 x 6 = 12 24? 13? 27?
3 x 4 = 12 18?
100? 41?
So, the factors of 12 are…

1 2 3 4 6 12
Monday, 5 September 2022

Factors
Write down all the factors of…

20

1 20
2 10
4 5
Monday, 5 September 2022

Factors
Write down all the factors of…

28

1 28
2 14
4 7
Monday, 5 September 2022

Factors
Write down all the factors of…

48

1 48
2 24
3 16
4 12
Independent
Factor Spiders
Task
Monday, 5 September 2022

Factor Spiders Solutions

9 1 5 1
54 30
6 54 6 30
2 2
18 10
3 27 3 15
Monday, 5 September 2022

Factor Spiders Solutions

10 1 1
9
90 9
15 63
90 2 63
6 7
30 45 3
3 21
Monday, 5 September 2022

Highest Common Factor (HCF)

What is the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 12 and 18?

1 1
4 6
12 18
12 18
3 2 3
2
6 9
The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 12 and 18 is 6
Monday, 5 September 2022

Highest Common Factor (HCF)

What is the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 21 and 28?

1 1
7
28
7 21 21 28
4
3 2
14
The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 21 and 28 is 7
Student Task
Highest Common Factor
Monday, 5 September 2022

Independent Task - HCF

Find the HCF of the following pairs

36 60

60 144
Monday, 5 September 2022

HCF - Solutions

6 10
6 1 12 1
9 36 5 60
4 36 15 60
2 2
12 4 30
3 18 20 3

The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 36 and 60 is 12

Monday, 5 September 2022

HCF - Solutions

9 16 12
1 6 10
18 12 1
144 5
8 60
144 2 60
15 2
24 72
4 30
6 48 3 20 3
36 4

The Highest Common Factor (HCF) of 144 and 60 is 12

 What is a Prime
Numbers in MATHS
Some of those numbers only had two factors.

A Prime Number is a
number that has exactly two
factors

13, 41 and 53 are three prime numbers.

Which of these numbers are prime numbers?

3 12 27 7 36 18 11 19 9
What is the prime numbers of:

12 30 27
Bronze Task
Find the prim numbers of the following:

10 12 14 15 20 30
28 25 48 56 60 72
 Answers

10 = 2x 5 12 = 2 x 2 x 3
14 = 2 x 7 15 = 3 x 5
20 = 2 x 2 x 5 30 = 2 x 3 x 5

28 = 2 x 2 x 7 25 = 5 x 5
48 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 56 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 7
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 72 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
Multiples
Multiples are nice and easy. They are numbers that
appear in the Multiplication Tables of any given number.

For example:

3 12 27 40 36 18 21 16 9

Which of these numbers above are multiples of 4?

Which numbers are multiples of 9?

Which numbers are multiples of 3?
 Multiple: A number which
appears in the given number’s
MULTIPLication table

1 3 8 12 16 20 13 15 2

17 24 19 6 36 18 7 4 30
From these numbers, find me… • 6 Factors of 24
• 6 Multiples of 6
• 6 Prime Numbers
1 2 Factors of 60 Factors of
126
Numbers
less than 13
Numbers
more than Multiples
of 5
12

3 4 Prime
Numbers

5 6 Odd
Numbers

7 8 Square
Numbers

9 10 Multiples of
3

11 12 Even
Numbers

13 14 64
15 16 17 18 20 21 25 30 45 60
 1 I can identify and find Factors,
Multiples and Prime Numbers

2 I can describe F, M and PN, but

struggle to find them

Choose a
statement that 1 I get Factors and Multiples, but
struggle with Prime Numbers

matches your
ability on this 2 I get confused between Factors
and Multiples
topic so far

1 I got some questions right, but I

don’t really understand how

2 I don’t understand anything

we’ve covered in this topic