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Bab 10 Sistem Bilangan PPT
Bab 10 Sistem Bilangan PPT
BILANGAN DESIMAL
Sistem bilangan berbasis 10
Angka/digit yang digunakan:
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Nilai posisinya :..,103,102,101,100,10-1,...
Contoh:
(1991) (1x 103)+(9x10 2)+(9x10 1)+(1x10 0)
10 =
= 1x1000+9x100+9x10+1
= 1000+900+90+1
= 1991
Contoh:
(1001)2=
=
1x23+0x22+0X21+1x20
= 8+0+0+1
=9
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
BILANGAN OKTAL
Sistem bilangan berbasis 8
Angka/digit yang digunakan: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Nilai posisinya :.., 84, 83, 82, 81, 80, …
Contoh:
(27)8 =
= 2x81+7x80
= 2+8+7+1
= 16+7
= (23)10
Contoh:
(11) = 1x161 + 1x160
16
= 16+1
= (17) 10
=1x23+0x22+0X21+1x20
=8+0+0+1
=910 (Decimal)
b. ( 11011)2=…………10
= 24+23+0+21+20
= 16+8+0+2+1
= 2710 (Decimal)
Jadi :
(21)10 = (10101)2
23/8 = 2 sisa 7
Jadi :
(23)10 = (27)8
Contoh:
Contoh:
(110101101)2 = 1 1010 1101
A D
Jadi:
(110101101)2 = (1AD)16
Contoh:
(13)16 = 1 3
0001 0011
Jadi:
(13)16 = (10011)2
1001 1001
0111 – dikomplemenkan 1000 +
10001
1 +
0010
Contoh:
10101 X 110
a.Keadaan Awal
00000
BCD 0101100000101001
0101 1000 0010 1001
5 8 2 9
Jadi :
BCD 0101100000101001 = (5829)10
Contoh :
(10110)2
1 0 1 1 0 Biner
1 1 1 0 1 GRAY.