• III. Pre-/Diagnostic Assessment • A. Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. Which characteristic of magma mainly determines its explosiveness? a. color b. amount c. temperature d. silica content 2. Which of the following characteristics of a volcano depends on its magma emission? a. age b. size c. shape d. location 3.Which of the following factors associated with huge volcanic eruptions may cause the decrease in the Earth’s average temperature for a few years? a. heat b. light c. acid rain d. volcanic ash • B. Answer the following questions briefly. • 6. Aside from Mayon Volcano, name another Philippine volcano that has erupted • recently. • 7. What causes a shield volcano to be shaped like a broad dome? • 8. By what process can a volcanic eruption affect temperatures around the world? • 9. Give one positive effect and one negative effect of volcanic eruptions. • 10. How is energy from volcanoes tapped as source of electricity?