TRAINING REPORT.

Training report on Light Machine Shop of Swaraj tractors at PUNJAB TRACTORS LTD. Mohali. Submitted to: Deptt. Of mech. Engg. KITM (KURUKSHETRA) Submitted by: Vikas kamboj Rollno.2908441 (Mech. 4th year)

INTRODUCTION.
Swaraj

tractors were concieved in 1965. It was a christened SWARAJ-which latterly means freedom from of collaboration. First model that was developed by Swaraj724(in April 1974) over a period of five years.

LIST OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED.

SWARAJ

724,735,755 HARVESTOR COMBINE FORK LIFTER LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES SHELTER ENGINES CASTINGS

ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT

Im undergoing training in the manufacturing engineering department of Swaraj Tractor division. It handles the complete manufacturing processes. It makes sheets, programs for CNC machines, handles assembly.

DEPARTMENTS
Light

Machine Shop Heavy Machine Shop Assembly shop Paint shop CNC Shop

LIGHT MACHINE SHOP

It comprises of 117 machines. It is the largest section of the factory.

TYPES OF MACHINES IN LMS

Cylindrical Grinder. Internal Grinder. Gear Hobber. Radial Drilling Machine. Center Lathe. Vertical Broaching Machine. Centering and Facing Machine.

Vertical Milling Machine. Horizontal Milling Machine. Boring Machine. Gear shaver Machine. Bevel Gear Generator. Gear Shaper. Special Purpose Drilling Machine Center Hole-Grinding Machine.

DIFFERENT OPERATIONS IN LMS.

Facing Under Knurling Broaching Drilling Grinding Shaping Boring

Cutting Chamfering Rough Turning Finish Turning Grooving

HOBBING
Hob

is a cutting tool used for gear cutting.

TYPES OF HOBS
Gear

hobs In volute hobs Parallel side spline hobs Sprocket hobs Worm gear hobs

SPECIFICATION OF HOBS
Outside

diameter Overall length Bore Number of starts

GEAR SHAVING
Gear shaving is a metal cutting operation for finishing the gear cutting processes.

TYPES OF SHAVING
Normal

shaving Taper shaving Grooming shaving Plunge shaving For table swieveling

COMPUTERISED NUMERICAL CONTROL(C.N.C)

CNC

is mini computer used to control the machine tool function from stored information.

ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE

More

flexibility Reduced data reading error On line editing program Diagnostic Conversion of units Integration with DNS system

High

initial cost High maintenance cost Costlier CNC personnel.