“Cyber crimes”

English Computer Science

“Cyber Crime”
Cyber crime - Computer crime refers to crimes involving
computers and computer networks. "Crime committed
against individuals and groups of individuals with criminal
intent to damage the reputation of the victims or cause
physical or mental harm directly or indirectly, using the
Internet" (Dr. Halder and Dr. Jaishankar)

Often, when examining online deviance, the term cybercrime

is used. Cybercrime refers to illegal activities that occur in the
virtual world of the Internet, and this can also be taken as a
definition for computer crimes. Another definition can be:
computer crime is a criminal offense that was created with the
creation of technology, or can it be considered a traditional
crime transformed into a computer crime
 "How to Protect Yourself from Cyber ​
Attacks"
An online "theft" attempt happens every 39
seconds worldwide.
The estimated damage from online hacking or
theft for 2019 reaches the figure of 2 trillion
dollars.
In 2018 alone, in the dark cyber world, hackers
Educate employees. Make sure your company's
have profited more than half a billion dollars
from the sale of stolen information.
Keep your software up to date. A computer
that does not receive its system updates is
more exposed to failures, security and cyber
attacks than a computer that receives updates
regularly. Hackers are constantly scanning for
security weaknesses in systems and networks,
and if you keep those weaknesses for too long
without fixing them, you increase your
chances of falling victim to a cyber attack.
employees are aware of the ways
cybercriminals can infiltrate your system.

Antivirus software is the most common and will

protect against most types of attacks.
“Evil corp”
Evil Corp is an international cybercrime
network that uses malicious software to
steal money from victims' bank accounts
and launch ransomware attacks. In the
last decade, Evil Corp has stolen more
than $100 million from hundreds of
banks around the world. Many consider
Evil Corp to be the largest, most
damaging hacker group in the world
Law enforcement has pursued
Evil Corp for years with limited
success. Although the US
government sanctioned 17
members of the group and
indicted its leaders in December
2019, no arrests have followed
and the group remains active as
of this writing. The Department
of Justice has reported that
attacks related to Evil Corp are
still occurring.
 “Cyber Crimes in Kosovo”
The World Bank through (GCSCC 2016) is helping
Kosovo to strengthen cyber security through a
capacity building assessment pilot project aimed at
identifying cyber gaps in the country.
Most of the data in Kosovo is managed by the
Information Society Agency (ASHI) and a
successful attack on this institution would have the
greatest impact on data exposure, since ASHI's
servers store most of the data. of citizens and the
data used by the government for operation.
the attacks are mainly coming
from Iran. The group that has
taken responsibility for these
attacks is the Anon Atreus
group, which many indications
link to the state of Iran. A
logical conclusion is that these
attacks are a continuation of
what is happening in Albania.
“Ransomware”
Ransomware is the most dangerous
type of virus on the internet.
Ransomware was created in the
1980s so that people who get
infected with it have to pay to
access the infected document.
Any computer can be infected with ransomware,
however, the main target of ransomware creators
is the personal computer.
Ransomware infection can occur in different
methods. Installing applications from unofficial
websites can even happen if someone's
computer is infected on the Internet where we are
connected.
When Ransomware enters our computer, the
virus encrypts all the documents on the computer,
blocking access to the documents. To return the
documents to the previous version, before the
infection, a certain amount of cryptocurrency is
required to be paid.
 “Weaknesses/violations in cyber security”
● - In cyber space (cyber domain)
there is no complete security and
• Most cyber-attacks are caused by human
protection. However,
error, so "insider threats" are real.

● the possibility of a cyber attack is

• Critical MoD/FA information
many times greater than that of a
infrastructures are increasingly subject to
physical attack.
attacks

● - Both in the territory of our

• complex cybernetics. Such attacks are
country and abroad in missions,
undertaken specifically against a
defense personnel (MoD/FA)
particular target. Due to the limited direct
impact of cyber attacks, the risk
associated with them