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FRAMEWORK: THE
EXPERIENCE OF GHANA
Presented by Olivia Agyekumwaa Boateng (Mrs.)
Head, Tobacco and Substances of Abuse Dept.
19th June 2013
Overview
Introduction
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
•Drugs though generally beneficial, are
products that if misused could result in serious
consequences. Some of the serious
consequences are abuse and addiction
occasionally resulting in fatalities such as
death.
• There are three (3) main categories of drugs which are under
control and regulation in Ghana. These are as follows;
“Narcotic drugs” means substances listed in Schedules I and II of
the 1961 Convention. The esters and ethers and the salts of esters
and ethers of the narcotic drugs in Schedule I are also subject to
control. e.g morphine, pethidine, fentanyl etc
“Psychotropic substance” means those natural or synthetic
substances or any natural material listed in the four Schedules of the
1971 Convention. The salts of those substances, where they exist, as
well as preparations containing those substances, are subject to the
same control requirements as the base substance. eg. diazepam,
lorazepam, methylphenidate, midazolam etc
“Precursor chemical” means those substances listed in Tables I and
II of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, 1988 (1988
Convention) frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic
drugs and psychotropic substances under the international control.
e.g norephedrine, pseudoephedrine, potassium permanganate etc
INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD (INCB)
Allocations
• They are specific quantities of controlled substances assigned to an
importer of controlled substances which represent the total quantity
of that controlled substance which can be imported by that company
in a given year
2. Vetting/Issuance of permits
Companies apply for a controlled substance permit through the
Ghana Community Network (GCNet) electronic permit system and
it’s vetted. Upon approval of the controlled substance permit
application by FDA, a final import permit (hard copy) is prepared
and collected by an authorized person of the importing company.
Returns
4. Pre-export Notification
• Pre-export notification is a very important tool used to
monitor the movement of precursor chemicals in
international trade aimed at preventing diversion and
subsequent use in illicit manufacture of narcotics and
psychotropic substances
CHALLENGES:
•Delay in the submission of advice of receipts and returns on imported