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DNA:

The Human Body


Recipe
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• DNA: The human body recipe
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• DNA: The human body recipe
Background

Problem Sampling Experimentation


Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
to the Sun from the Sun several rings

Hypothesis Data Report


Jupiter is the biggest planet of Neptune is the farthest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
them all from the Sun cold place
• DNA: The human body recipe

Adenine Guanine
Mercury is a small Neptune is far away
planet from us

Thymine Cytosine
Earth harbors lots of Ceres is in the
life asteroid belt
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
• DNA: The human body recipe
Genetics

A Mercury is the closest planet


to the Sun and the smallest
one

Human body

B Jupiter is a gas giant and the


biggest planet in the Solar
System
• DNA: The human body recipe

Development
Jupiter is the biggest planet

60%
in the Solar System

Methods Instructions
Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
name and is the actually a very cold place Experiments
second planet from Mercury is the closest
the Sun planet to the Sun and the
smallest
• DNA: The human body recipe
“Venus has extremely high temperatures” by Mel
01 Martinez

“Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place”


02 by Camilla Beck
Research and
publications
“Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System”
03 by Sergio Doe

“Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and


04 helium” by Robert Pat
• DNA: The human body recipe

Gene
Factors to consider
Jupiter is the biggest planet
Venus has a beautiful name in the Solar System

Chromosomes Cell
Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the closest
actually a very cold place planet to the Sun and the
smallest
• DNA: The human body recipe
Clinical trial

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3


Mars is actually a very Mercury is quite a small Venus is the second planet
cold place planet from the Sun

29% 62% 90%


• DNA: The human body recipe
Research Preclinical Tests Conclusion
Mercury is a small Mars is a very cold Earth harbors lots of Neptune is far away
planet place life from us

01 02 03 04
• DNA: The human body recipe

Studies Results
Mercury is a small Neptune is far away
planet from us

Safety Efficacy
Mars is a very cold Earth harbors lots of
place life

Trial process
• DNA: The human body recipe

Mercury Earth
Mercury is a small Earth harbors lots of
planet life

Mars Neptune
Mars is a very cold Neptune is far away
place from us
• DNA: The human body recipe
Group 1
Sample
Group 2
Experiment A
Test 1
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Outcome
Test 2

Results
Saturn is a gas Despite being red, Mars
is a very Group 1
giant and has Sample
several rings cold place
Group 2
Experiment B
Test 1
Outcome
Test 2
• DNA: The human body recipe

Fundamental information about DNA


Structure Levels Function Form
Primary 1 Mercury Mercury is small

Secondary 2 Venus Venus is very hot

Tertiary 3 Earth Earth has life

Quaternary 4 Mars Mars is cold

Double helix 5 Jupiter Jupiter is big


• DNA: The human body recipe

Adenine Thymine Nucleobase


classification
Guanine Cytosine
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen and
Thymine Studies
helium. It was named after the
Roman god of wealth and
agriculture
Cytosine Guanine
• DNA: The human body recipe
Rh+Rh+ Rh-Rh-
Recessive hemizygous Hemizygous dominant
Heritage

The offspring is 100% Rh+


Rb-

Rh+Rh+ Rh+Rh- Rh-Rh+ Rh-Rh-

25% chance to be recessive hemizygous


• DNA: The human body recipe

DNA Analysis Methodologies

In vivo In vitro

Polymerase chain reaction Cloning


(PCR)

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the
Solar System. We all live on it!
• DNA: The human body recipe

80% 40%

Genetic engineering Forensic medicine

Applications
60% 30%
Bio
DNA Nanotechnology
informatics
• DNA: The human body recipe
Genetic
engineering

Useful
Food fortification
substances
Mercury is a very small Mars is actually a cold
planet place

Gene Resistance to
therapy organisms
Earth is the planet with Venus has a beautiful
life name
• DNA: The human body recipe

Chromosome

Short arm Centromere


Earth is a planet that Saturn has several
has life rings
Length
0.2 - 20µm
Long arm Chromatid
Ceres is in the Mars is a very cold
asteroid belt planet
• DNA: The human body recipe
Ecology
Jupiter doesn’t have a solid
surface
Phylogeny
Evolutionary
Anthropology
biology
Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun actually a cold place

Paleontology
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
• DNA: The human body recipe

30% Mars Despite being red, Mars


is actually a cold place

50% Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest


planet in the Solar
System

80% Venus Venus is extremely hot,


even more than Mercury
• DNA: The human body recipe

01 05
Mercury Earth
Mercury is a small Earth is the planet
planet with life

02 03 04
Neptune Mars Venus
Neptune is far away Mars is a very cold Venus is a very hot
from us place planet
• DNA: The human body recipe
Discovery chronology
Year Event Autor

1842 Chromosomes were discovered Karl Wilhelm

1865 The laws of heredity are discovered Gregor Mendel

1869 DNA discovery Friedrich Miescher

1953 Discovery of the structure of DNA Watson / Crick

1956 Number of human chromosomes at 46 Joe Hin Tjio

1966 The genetic code is completed Severo Ochoa


• DNA: The human body recipe
1972 1973 1977 1978
Artificial Bacterial DNA Protein in
molecule cloning sequencing bacteria
Pluto is a Neptune is far away Saturn has beautiful Jupiter is a huge gas
dwarf planet from us rings giant

1981 1982 1983 2001


Prenatal Transgenic Sequencing
diagnosis organisms genomes Human genome
Mars is a very cold Earth is a planet that Mercury is quite a Venus has high
planet has life small planet temperatures
• DNA: The human body recipe
Jupiter Saturn has rings

Saturn Jupiter is big

Mercury Venus is very hot

Venus Mars is very cold

Mars Mercury is a small


• DNA: The human body recipe

15% 30%
Venus Mercury
Venus is a very hot Mercury is a small
planet planet

40% 15%
Earth Mars
Earth harbors lots of Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new Mars is a very cold
life one here. For more info, click here place
• DNA: The human body recipe

Pluto Neptune
Pluto is a Neptune is far away
dwarf planet from us

Mars Venus
Mars is a very cold Venus is a very hot
place planet

Earth Mercury
Earth harbors lots of Mercury is a small
life planet
• DNA: The human body recipe

These are the main concepts

Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine


Saturn has several Earth harbors lots of Ceres is in the Neptune is far away
rings life asteroid belt from us
• DNA: The human body recipe
2.0
1,75m
1.5
Saturn is a gas giant and
1.0 has several rings. It's
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium.
0.5 Saturn is a gas giant and
has beautiful rings
0.0

The DNA of a human cell is 2 meters long


• DNA: The human body recipe
Sex-related diseases

25% 25%
Of probability of Of probability of sick
healthy daughters daughters
Carrier mother and healthy
father

25% 25%
Only 10% of our DNA
Of probability of Of probability of sick
makes up the genes healthy sons sons
• DNA: The human body recipe
A Mercury is very small

B Venus is a hot planet


Main things you need
to know about DNA C Earth harbors life
and your body
D Mars is a red planet
Neptune is the fourth-largest
planet in the Solar System E Jupiter is a big planet

F Saturn is a gas giant


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