DECRIPTIVE

STATISTIC
Yudi Guntara, M.Pd.
Measure of Variation

How to find the range of a data

set

How to find variance and

standart deviation of a
population and of a sample
Rang
e
The range of a data set is the difference between the
maximum and minimum data entries in the set.

Range = (Maximum data entry) – (Minimum data

entry)
Exampl
e
Contoh A 0,97 1,00 0,94 1,03 1,11
Contoh B 1,06 1,01 0,88 0,91 1,14
Deviatio
n
The deviation of an entry in a population data set is
the difference between the entry and the mean of
the data set.

Deviation:

𝑥 =𝑥−𝜇
Population
Variance
The population variance of a population data set of
entries is

Population variance

2
𝜎 2 = σ 𝑥 − 𝜇
𝑁
Population Standard
Deviation
The population standard deviation of a population
data set of N entries is the square root of the
population variance.

Population standard deviation:

2
σ= 𝜎2 = σ 𝑥−𝜇
𝑁
Sample Variance and Sample
Standar Deviation
Sample variance:

𝑠2 =σ 𝑥 ҧ
𝑛
−𝑥 − 1
2
Sample standar deviation:

𝑠= σ 𝑥 ҧ
𝑛−1
−𝑥 2
𝑠2
Standar Deviation for Grouped
Data
Lets do
it!
1. Anggap data berikut ini sebagai data populasi:
4, 9, 0, 1, 3, 24, 12, 3, 30, 12, 7, 13, 18, 4, 5 dan 15
Tentukan simpangan bakunya!

2. Hitunglah simpangan baku nilai mutu rata-rata 20

mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang diambil secara acak:
3,2 1,9 2,7 2,4
2,8 2,9 3,8 3,0
2,5 3,3 1,8 2,5
3,7 2,8 2,0 3,2
2,3 2,1 2,5 1,9
Lets do
it!

Tentukan:
1. Distribusi frekuensinya
2. Histogram
3. Mean
4. Median
5. Modus
6. Simpangan baku