Unidad 2: Módulo 1

Cadenas
Alimentarias
6° básico – Teresa Lillo
Reglas de nuestra clase

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Reglas de nuestra clase

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Reglas de nuestra clase

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 Ruta de aprendizaje

Reconociendo una
El ecosistema y sus Los componentes
organización en la
componentes de un ecosistema
naturaleza

Los organismos y
Tipos de Flujo de energía en
su rol en el
consumidores el ecosistema
ecosistema

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 Ruta de aprendizaje

No toda la energía El ecosistema y sus Los componentes

está disponible componentes de un ecosistema

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Reconociendo una organización
en la naturaleza

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 Reconociendo una organización en la naturaleza
¿Crees que existe alguna organización en la naturaleza?
Parece una pregunta difícil de responder, si consideramos
que los seres vivos se desarrollan de manera libre. Por
ejemplo, piensa en algún sitio natural que conozcas, ¿existe
alguna organización en ese lugar?, ¿los organismos ocupan
algún sitio determinado?, ¿se comportan de una manera
determinada? A simple vista es difícil detectar un orden en
la naturaleza, pero si observas con atención la siguiente
imagen, tal vez puedas identificar algún tipo de
organización. 8
Y bien, ¿identificas algún tipo de organización? Como te
habrás dado cuenta, en la imagen hay organismos de
distintas especies, como los elefantes o las gacelas. Fíjate
que, muchas veces, los animales de una misma especie
viven cerca unos de otros, pero también interactúan con
organismos de otras especies, como es el caso del leopardo
que persigue a las gacelas. Así, en la naturaleza podemos
distinguir diferentes niveles de organización, los que
conoceremos a continuación.
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El ecosistema y sus componentes

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 Objetivo de la ruta:
- Identificar el ecosistema y los componentes
presentes en él.

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 El ecosistema y sus componentes

Como leíste en la página anterior, en la naturaleza los

seres vivos están organizados de una determinada
manera. En esta organización podemos distinguir
individuos, poblaciones, comunidades y ecosistemas.
- Individuo: corresponde a cada uno de los seres vivos,
ya sean unicelulares o multicelulares, que pertenecen a
una misma especie.

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- Población: es un conjunto de individuos de la misma
especie que conviven en el mismo espacio y en el mismo
tiempo.

- Comunidad: incluye a todas las poblaciones que habitan

en un ambiente común y que interactúan entre sí.

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 - Ecosistema: es el conjunto formado por los seres vivos de
un cierto lugar, las condiciones que el lugar ofrece
(temperatura, luminosidad, humedad, entre otras) y las
interacciones que se producen entre ellos.

Si piensas en alguno de los entornos naturales que has

visitado, te darás cuenta de que en la naturaleza existen
distintos ecosistemas, donde es posible encontrar diferentes
condiciones ambientales y diversos organismos, poblaciones y
comunidades. Estos últimos representan los distintos niveles
de organización de un ecosistema. 14
 Los
componentes de
un ecosistema

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Objetivo de la ruta:
- Identificar y conocer los componentes de un
ecosistema.

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Los componentes de un ecosistema

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 Los componentes de un ecosistema

Como puedes ver, en los ecosistemas siempre existen

elementos vivos y no vivos. Todos los elementos vivos que
forman parte de un ecosistema, es decir, todos los seres
vivos, se denominan factores bióticos. En este caso, las
lombrices, los insectos y las plantas del ecosistema son
factores bióticos.

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En el ecosistema también encontramos otros elementos,
como el agua, el aire y las rocas que forman parte del suelo.
Estos no poseen vida y se denominan factores abióticos.

Los factores bióticos y abióticos interactúan

permanentemente en la naturaleza y le proporcionan
ciertas características a cada ecosistema.

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20
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Los organismos y
su rol en el
ecosistema

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Awesome
words
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“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous

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 Types
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

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 Aquatic

Seaweed Anchovetas Tuna Shark

Venus is the second Jupiter is the Despite being red, Saturn is a gas
planet from the Sun biggest planet of Mars is a cold giant and has
them all place several rings

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 A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an
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 Terrestrial

Carrot Rabbit
Venus is the second Despite being red,
planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place

Lion Fox
Jupiter is biggest planet Saturn is a gas giant
of them all and has several rings

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 Types of predators
Marine Terrestrial

15% 9%
Predators Predators

11% 2%
Herbivores Herbivores

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

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 Importance

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very cold
to the Sun from the Sun place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

Jupiter is the biggest planet It’s composed of hydrogen It’s the farthest planet from
of them all and helium the Sun

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 Activities
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it

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 Exercise 1
Which animals fit into the food chains below?

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 Exercise 2
Which animals fit into the food chains below?

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Jenna Doe Timmy Jimmy

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