• Men put a shot that weights 7.26-kg (16-lb). • Women put a shot that weights 4 kg (8 lb ). • In the shot put event, the athlete propels a heavy metal ball with one arm only. • Strength is essential, but athletes also need quickness and coordination to create momentum and maximum force during the throwing motion. • To prepare for an attempt, the athlete begins at the back of a marked circle 2.135 m (7 ft) in diameter. • The athlete faces backwards, holding the shot against the shoulder and under the chin. • Then, in two quick steps, the athlete turns, moves to the front of the circle, and launches the shot by thrusting the arm forward pushing, or putting, the shot, not throwing it. • In most contests each competitor takes three throws, and the eight best performers receive three more throws. • Competitors are ranked according to the distance of their longest throw. • If the contestant steps outside the circle, the throw does not count, and all puts must land within a fan-shaped in-bounds area. End