Attempt all the questions

Answer only what is asked !!

 1. What are the abnormalities ?
2. Write 2 most important treatment
 1.What is the ECG diagnosis?
2. Mention two important causes?
 1. What is the use of the balloon and the
markings?
2. Name the instrument used to insert the tube ?

Balloon-to prevent
aspiration, and retain
tube in place to prevent
leakage of air

Marking- to know where

the tube reached during
insertion

Laryngoscope and guide

wire
 1. Mention the use
2. Identify the color codes .

Use- to adminster iv fluid

and drugs, draw blood

Colour codes-
Voilet- 26
Grey- 16
Green- 18
Pink- 20
Blue- 22
Yellow- 24
 1. Mention two abnormalities.
2. Mention two important causes?

Right lung:finding
blunting of costophrenic
angle,bulding fissure
Pleural effusion,
cavitation
1. Comment on the lung fields.
2. Two important possibilities.

Millet like diffuse opacity

in bl lung field

Miliary tb
ILD
• 30 year old female sudden onset loss of
consciousness with weakness on the left
half of the body. She had a mid-diastolic
murmur on auscultation with a loud S1
• 1. what is the most possible diagnosis?
Mitral stenosis causing stroke dt AF
• 2. what is the most important investigation
to confirm?
• Non contrast CT n echocardiography
• 3. what complication has occurred?
• Embolic stroke dt AF
 Read the following findings carefully
and answer the following questions
• Normal abdominal findings
• TLC= 2000
• DLC= N= 30 % L= 64 % E = 4 % B= 2 %
• Plat count = 20,000
• Hb = 7 g/dl
• 1. what is the abnormality ?
• 2. what is your investigation of choice?
• 3. what are two your differential diagnosis ?
Pancytopenia

Bone marrow aspiration

(alternative is triphine biopsy)

DD:
Aplastic anemia
Acute lukemia
AIDS
SLE
• Write prescription for
• Giardiasis
• Tinidazole 2gm single dose
• Metronidiazole 400mg tds for 10 days
or nitazoxanide 500 mg po bd for 3
days
• Write prescription for:
• Thyrotoxicosis
• Propanolol 160 mg daily
• Sodium ipodate 500 mg po for 2-3 days