Physical Change

– is the change in size, shape, color

and phase, but no new material is
formed. It does not alter the chemical
composition of a substance.
CLUE 1: change in size, shape or form
Source of Image: flickr.com
CLUE 2: change in state (solid, liquid, gas)
Source of Image: commons.wikimedia.org
Melting
- a process when solid changed into
liquid

ice -------------- water

Freezing
- a process when liquid changed into
solid

water ------------- ice

Evaporation
- liquid changed into gas

boiling water ---- vapor in clouds

Condensation
- gas changed into liquid

vapor in clouds --------- rain

 Water <----------> Ice

CLUE 3: change is reversible

Source of Image: commons.wikimedia.org
Other Examples:
● cutting paper
● breaking stick
● molding of clay
● slicing cake
When a material undergoes physical
change?

It is when a material only changes in size,

shape, color and phase, but no new
material is formed.
What are the common processes that cause
physical changes in the materials?

These include cutting, bending,

dissolving, shredding, melting and
freezing.
Chemical Change
– is a kind of change where new and
different materials are formed. The new
materials formed have different properties
from the original materials.
CLUE 1: color change due to presence of oxygen
Source of Image: flickr.com
CLUE 2: rust formation
Source of Image: commons.wikimedia.org
CLUE 3: change is irreversible
Source of Image: commons.wikimedia.org
 It is an irreversible process,
meaning when a material undergoes a
chemical change, the new material
formed cannot be brought back to its
original form.
Other Examples:
● baking cake
● digesting food
● cooking chicken adobo
● souring of milk
● burning dried grass
When a material undergoes chemical change?

It is when new and different materials are

formed. The new materials formed have
different properties from the original
materials.
What are the common processes that cause
chemical changes in the materials?

These include burning, cooking, rusting,

and exposing to oxygen.