Pope Pius IX (1792-1878) Pope Pius IX 255th Pope of the Catholic Church His Biography He was born on 13th May, 1792, Senigallia, Papal States (Italy). It was his desire to join the army, found unfit, he was rejected by the army, therefore, he began to study theology. Ordained Priest on 10th April, 1819. He was appointed an archbishop of Spoleto on 21st May in 1827 by Pope Leo XII. And then bishop of Imola And a cardinal on (Italy) 17th Feb, 1832 by 14th December, by Pope Gregory XVI. (with a personal title as an Pope Gregory XVI Archbishop) in 1840,
And pope on 16th
Died on 7th Feb, June in 1846 on the death of Gregory 1878, aged 85, XVI (1831–46). in Rome. His official Coat of Arm as Pope Original Name of the Pope Pius IX, original name Giovanni Maria Mastai- Ferretti, He took the name of Pius in respect to the memory of Pius VII, who had been his friend and who had, like him, been bishop of Imola. Real Images of the Pope Pius IX Years of His Pontificate He was a Pope from (1846– 78) whose pontificate was the longest in history, after St. Peter’s for 31.6 years Immediate Position He Held Before Becoming Pope Before he was elected as a Pope, he was a bishop of Imola in 1832. His Secretaries of the State 1. Tommaso Pasquale Gizzi (8 August 1846 – 5 July 1847) 2. Gabriele Ferretti (17 July 1847 – 31 December 1848) 3. Giuseppe Bofondi (1 February – 10 March 1848) 4. Giacomo Antenelli (10 March – 3 May 1848) (first time) 5. Anton Orioli (5 May – 4 June 1848), cardinal secretary ad interim 6. Giovanni Soglia Ceroni (4 June – 29 November 1848) 7. Giacomo Antonelli (29 November 1848 – 6 November 1876) (second time) 8. Giovanni Simeoni (18 December 1876 – 7 February 1878) Condemn Quanta ing cura Current (1864) Errors
Important Documents of His Pontificate
Against the Qui pluribus dangers of (1846) Liberalism
Ubi primum on the
Immaculate (1849) Conception;
Dealing with the conditions for
Ad universalis admission to religious orders of men in which solemn vows Ecclesiae (1862) are prescribed. Consistories for Creating New Cardinals Consistories: Pius IX created 123 new cardinals (in 23 Consistories). LEGACY • Battle against false liberalism • Papal Infallibility • His promotion of the inner life of the Church • Convocation of the Vatican Council I • The loss of the temporal power of the Pope CANONIZATIONS AND DOCTORS OF THE CHURCH BEATIFICATIONS • Pope Pius IX canonized 52 • Pius IX named three saints during his new Doctors of the pontificate. Church: • Notable saints such as the • Hilary of Poitiers, Martyrs of Japan, Josaphat Kuntsevych and Nicholas naming him, “Doctor of Pieck. the Divinity of Christ”, • He beatified 222 • Alphonsus Liguori, individuals throughout his naming him, “Most papacy, like Benedict Zealous Doctor”, and Joseph Labre, Peter Claver • Francis de Sales, and his two predecessors naming him, “Doctor of Popes Eugene II and Urban Charity”. V. Any Eventual Process of Canonization
• He was beatified on 3rd Sep
in 2000 by Pope John Paul II (1978-2005) together with Pope John XXIII. • His feast is celebrated on February 7.