Lesson 3

Finding the Meaning

of Unfamiliar Words
Using the Dictionary
and Other Resources
Learning
Competency Locate information using
1 print and nonprint
resources. (EN4SS-Ig-6)
Objectives

● locate information in a dictionary, thesaurus, or

encyclopedia;
● search information through online resources; and
● evaluate the credibility and validity of online
resources.
Essential Question

How do I use reference materials to

determine the meaning of a word?
Warm Up

With your group members, answer the question below.

On what part of your body would you wear

galoshes?
 Review

When and how do you use the following?

● Dictionary
● Thesaurus
● Online resources
 Learn about It!

Dictionary

● This comes either in large books or pocket books.

● It contains definitions of words, guides for proper
pronunciation, and different ways to use words.
● Words are listed alphabetically, and every page contains
guide words.
Dictionary entry example
 Learn about It!

Thesaurus

● This is a reference book of words and their synonyms,

antonyms, and related words.
● This is also arranged in alphabetical order and uses guide
words.
● Its main purpose is to distinguish related words and help
you choose the most appropriate word according to your
intention.
Thesaurus entry example
 Learn about It!

Encyclopedia

● This provides general or specialized information on a

particular subject.
● This is also arranged in alphabetical order and uses guide
words.
Encyclopedia entry example
 Learn about It!

Online Resources

● These can be found from the Internet.

● These consist of online dictionaries, e-books, educational
websites, and videos.
● These require you to be extra careful because anyone
can write anything in the Internet.
● You have to check for the credibility and validity of the
information and the source.
 Learn about It!

Guide questions in checking the credibility of resources:

1. Who is the writer of the material? Is he or she an expert

about the subject?
2. When was this material published?
3. Where was it published?
● Is it from a reputable publication?
● Is it from a legitimate website?
 Learn about It!

Examples of legitimate websites:

www.oxforddictionaries.com
www.academia.edu
www.pids.gov.ph
www.ejournals.ph
www.officialgazette.gov.ph
 Learn about It!

What we should do with the information we have

collected:

1. Read the material thoroughly. Be sure that you

understand what it says.
2. Take note of the important ideas.
 Learn about It!

What we should do with the information we have

collected:

3. Write the name of the author, title of the material you

read, date it was published, and in which website/book it
was published.

4. If you encounter an unfamiliar word, always consult a

dictionary.
 Drills

Look for the details of the following words using a dictionary.

Word Part of Speech Meaning Example Sentence

faint
climate
comprehensible
ascend
dossier
 Drills

Look for the details of the following words using a dictionary.

Word Part of Speech Meaning Example Sentence

compass
urge
slumber
porcupine
desert
 Drills

Using a thesaurus, find a new word to replace each

underlined word.

1. There is no benefit to cheating on a test.

2. My little sister is pretty obstinate.
3. That miniature tower is a keepsake from our trip.
4. I am certain that I was able to get my change from the
cashier.
5. I need a wee bit of time to finish my assignment.
 Drills

Search for the meaning of this word online. Answer the

questions that follow.

Search: Internet
Questions:
1. Who wrote the article?
2. When was it published or posted?
3. What is the name of the website?
4. How many use the Internet in the Philippines?
5. How many people use the Internet worldwide?
 Values Integration

People nowadays heavily rely on online resources. As

discussed, the information from online resources may
be true or not. We need proper judgment in order to
determine the credibility and validity of the
information posted online. What qualities should we
exercise whenever we look for resources online?
 Synthesis

Synthesis Activity
Look for the following words in the dictionary, thesaurus,
encyclopedia, and/or online resources:
● Martial Law
● Light years
● Coup d’etat

Create a slide presentation of your findings and be ready to

present in class.
 Assignment
1. Check your lessons in other subjects.
2. Identify 10 words that are unfamiliar to you.
3. List down each word, its meaning, and a sample sentence
in a table like the one below.

Word Meaning Sentence