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Static Electricity

Presentation by Vinay
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 What is Static Electricity?

• Static electricity refers to an imbalance between

the electric charges in a body, specifically the

imbalance between the negative and the positive charges

on Surface of a body.

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 How it is different from Electricity?

• In current electricity the electrons are in state


of motion inside the conductor…

• In Static electricity the charges are at rest

and they are accumulated on the surface of

the insulator…

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 How Static Electricity is produced in Insulators?


• A static electric charge can be created whenever two
surfaces contact and or slide against each other and then
separated…
• Synthetic clothes, Rubber sole shoes, Drier air (less
humid) helps in formation of Static electricity

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Formation of Static electricity in Human


body

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Why this has to be discussed in Toolbox


Talk?

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Why this has to be discussed in Toolbox


Talk?

The photo shows the results of a static electricity discharge at a Chevron


gasoline station in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA (January, 2003)

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Why this has to be discussed in Toolbox


Talk?

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Which atmosphere favours Static Electricity


formation?
• During winter, the weather gets colder
and the air becomes drier. Drier air
becomes more conductive than humid
air. So we observe more static
electricity in winter than in summer.

• Relative humidity must be below 50% in


order for a static charge to be produced.

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How to Prevent Static


Electricity?
• Wearing low-static shoes – Leather sole
shoes
• Wearing Natural fiber clothes – Cotton
clothes
• Keeping any metal object with us &
Touching it before touching any other
metal.
• Spraying Anti-static chemical on
carpets, laptops and other daily used
grounded items.
• Using a Humidifier

• Using proper PPE kits in Hazardous


environments.
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