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Benign Ovarian Tumor 1
Benign Ovarian Tumor 1
TUMORS
DR. NATASHA GUPTA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
AIIMS JAMMU
OVARIAN ENLARGEMENT
1. Non – neoplastic
2. Neoplastic
FUNCTIONAL CYST
• Temporary hormonal disorder
• Less than 7cm
• Unilocular
• Asymptomatic
• Spontaneous regression
• Clear fluid
• Rarely complicated
FOLLICULAR CYST
• MC functional cyst
• Hyperestrinism – is the cause
• Unruptured graffian follicle
• Lining – granulosa cells
• Incidental finding
• Asymptomatic/vague pain
• Resolves in 4-8 weeks of expectant management
• Less/equal to 3 cm – no treatment
• Large cyst - follow up
• If grows- Cystectomy(laparoscopically/laparotomy)
CORPUS LUTEAL CYST
• Overactivity of corpus luteum
• Excessive bleeding inside CL
• Progesterone and estrogen secretion continues
• Menstrual cycle delayed/normal
• Often associated with pregnancy
• Spontaneously resolve or if Intraperitoneal hemorrhage –
laparotomy/laparoscopy – enucleation of the cyst(along
with initial resuscitation)
• Cut section - yellowish
TREATMENT OF H.mole/CC/ DRUG TO BE STOPPED
Lead to Infertility/ CPP
INTRODUCTION
Ovarian tissues are constantly
Principal ovarian tissue components
1. Epithelial cells – coelomic epithelium
2. Oocyte – primitive germ cells
3. Mesenchymal elements – gonadal stroma
CLASSIFICATION - WHO
• EPITHELIAL - SEROUS/MUCINOUS/BRENNER
• SEX CORD STROMAL – THECOMA/FIBROMA
• LIPID CELL
• GERM CELL – MATURE TERATOMA
(DERMOID)/STRUMA OVARII
• GONADOBLASTOMA
• UNCLASSIFIED
• METASTATIC
• GTD
The cell types of ovarian epithelial tumors recapitulate
the Mullerian duct epithelium –
1. Serous from endosalphinx
2. Mucinous from endocervix
3. Endometriod from endometrium
SEROUS CYST ADENOMA
• Origin – Totipotent surface of ovarian epithelium
• Most common
• RULE OF 40 – 40% OF OVARIAN tumors,
• Bilateral – 40 %
• Malignant – 40 %
• Naked eye- Big, smooth shiny grey white,
multilobulated, papillary projections, intracystic
hemorrhage, fluid- clear
Microscopic – Single layer of cubical epithelium
SEROUS CYST ADENOMA