The document discusses illocutionary speech acts, which refer to the intention behind the sentences spoken, rather than just their literal meaning. It provides the example of saying "It's so dark in this room" as a request to turn on the light, showing the illocutionary act is the intention rather than just a statement. The document categorizes illocutionary acts into five types: assertives which provide information, directives which try to make the listener perform an action, commisives which commit the speaker to future action, expressives which express feelings, and declaratives which change the world through their utterance.
Original Description:
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The document discusses illocutionary speech acts, which refer to the intention behind the sentences spoken, rather than just their literal meaning. It provides the example of saying "It's so dark in this room" as a request to turn on the light, showing the illocutionary act is the intention rather than just a statement. The document categorizes illocutionary acts into five types: assertives which provide information, directives which try to make the listener perform an action, commisives which commit the speaker to future action, expressives which express feelings, and declaratives which change the world through their utterance.
The document discusses illocutionary speech acts, which refer to the intention behind the sentences spoken, rather than just their literal meaning. It provides the example of saying "It's so dark in this room" as a request to turn on the light, showing the illocutionary act is the intention rather than just a statement. The document categorizes illocutionary acts into five types: assertives which provide information, directives which try to make the listener perform an action, commisives which commit the speaker to future action, expressives which express feelings, and declaratives which change the world through their utterance.
ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACT REFERS TO THE INTENTION OF THE SENTENCE SPOKEN ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACT REFERS TO THE INTENTION OF THE SENTENCE SPOKEN
EXAMPLE:
“It’s so dark in this room.”
The sentence above shows a request to
switch the light on in the room.
Therefore, ILLOCUTIONARY ACT is the
intention behind sentences. Categories of Illocutionary Acts 1. Assertive – Statements that provide information, state a conclusion, or express the belief of the speaker.
2. Directive – Statements that try to make the addressee perform an action.
3. Commisive – Statements that commits the speaker to some future course of
action.
4. Expressive – Statements that expresses a feeling or emotion.
5. Declarative - Speech acts that changes the world via their utterance or word. Thank You