THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM The system that returns fluids that have been leaked into tissues of the body back to the bloodstreams.
Helps transport large molecules like lipids, hormones to the
blood.
Lymphatic vessels, the lymph nodes, the spleen, the
tonsils and the thymus are organs in the lymphatic system which help the system to accomplish those functions.
Some of the organs of the lymphatic systems contains
lymphocytes for elimination of any foreign materials and also fight against infections in the body (immune system functions). Cont’d Lymphatic vessels consist of endothelial cells that overlap on each other to form easily opened minivalves.
The arrangement of these cells
permit the flow of lymph (fluids in the lymphatic vessels) in one direction (ie. Towards the heart).
They also contain valves that
help prevent the back flow of lymph. PROCESS OF LYMPH CIRCULATION The drainage of lymph into lymphatic vessels occur due to difference in pressures between the interstitial space and the lymphatic vessels.
When the pressures in the interstitial spaces become
higher than in the lymphatic vessels (ie. when more fluids leak in the interstitial spaces), the endothelial minivalves of the lymphatic vessels open up and allow fluids to get in.
As the fluids rush into the vessels, the pressure in the
vessel exceeds the one in the interstitial minivalves close to prevent the flow of the lymph back into the tissues.
The lymph travels through to the lymphatic nodes where
foreign substances are filtered. Cont’d The lymph travels along small lymphatic vessels to large lymphatic vessels until it reaches the heart.
NB: There are specialized lymphatic vessels the helps for the transport of lipid called lacteals.
There is no pump pushing lymph
through the lymphatic system. Therefore, the skeletal muscles squeeze the lymphatic vessels to push lymph through it vessels. END OF PRESENTATION ! NAME INDEX NUMBER KOOMSON EMMANUEL 0311005022 GANBO STEPHANIE 0311005122 NYARKO MARY 0311005222 ACHEAMPONG KWABENA BOADU 0311005322 OSEI JOYCELYN 0311005422 OSEI KUTU FRIMPONG PETER 0311005522