CLASSROOM

OBSERVATION 2

BEVERLY ROSE S. BEDRO

 Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral
The Jaro Cathedral is the first and only cathedral in Panay built in 1864. Patriot and orator,
Graciano Lopez Jaena was here in December 20, 1856. A high point in the history of the cathedral
was the visit of Blessed Pope John Paul II, who conducted a mass on February 21, 1981.
Based on Angles Based on Sides
Acute triangle Isosceles
triangle
Obtuse triangle Right triangle
Equiangular triangle Equilateral
triangle
Right triangle Scalene
triangle
“
Illustrating the Six
Trigonometric Ratios
Illustrating the Six Trigonometric Ratios
”
At the end of the lesson, the learners must have:
a) identified the six Trigonometric Ratios;
b) recognized relationships between primary
Trigonometric Ratios and secondary
Trigonometric Ratios; and
c) illustrated the six Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometry (n.) - the branch of mathematics dealing with the relations of the
sides and angles of triangles and with the relevant functions of any angles.

Ratio (n.)- In Mathematics, it is an ordered pair of numbers a and b, written a/b

where b does not equal to 0.
Trigonometric Ratios – a ratio of the length of 2 sides of a right triangle.

-In Filipino, Ratio is still ratio, dahil ito ay hiram na salita sa Matematika.
-In Hiligaynon, Ratio tumbasan, katumbasan, or panumbasan.
 Mnemonic
SOH CAH TOA

SOH=

CAH=

TOA=
There are six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent,
cosecant, secant and cotangent.
These six trigonometric ratios are abbreviated as, sin,
cos, tan, csc, sec, cot respectively.

Primary Trigonometric Ratios Secondary Trigonometric Ratios

SOH CAH TOA CHO SHA CAO

SOH= CHO=

CAH= SHA=

TOA= CAO=
Additional Examples
1. In , determine the primary and secondary trigonometric ratios for ∠C .
2. In , determine the primary and secondary trigonometric ratios for ∠Q.
1. What are the six trigonometric ratios?
2. What is the ratio for each trigonometric ratio? (Sine, Cosine, Tangent,
Cosecant, Secant, and Cotangent)
3. What is the relationship between the primary trigonometric ratios and
secondary trigonometric ratios?
1. Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Cosecant, Secant, and Cotangent.
2.
The teacher will group the students into 5. Each group will be given a situation. Each group will be given 10
minutes to finish the activity, and then they should present it in class.

Directions: Prepare 1 whole sheet of pad paper. Read the situation carefully. Illustrate the given situation by
drawing in the paper, and answer the given questions.

Situation:
The students are falling in line while facing the flag pole for the flag ceremony is about to start. Let z be the
distance from the bottom to the top of the pole. There are 10 columns all in all. Let x distance from the first
student in the first column to the pole. The said student is looking at the top of the pole, and let y be the
distance from the line of sight of the student to the top of the pole.

What to do:
1. In your 1 whole sheet of pad paper, draw a right triangle ABC based on the situation given.
2. Label each side of the triangle using the quantities in the given situation.
3. Determine the 6 trigonometric ratios with respect to the angle on top of the pole.
Given the situation below, evaluate whether the given example is correct
or not. Then, explain in essay form why it is correct or not. Write your
answers in a 1 whole sheet of pad paper.
Situation: Determining the six trigonometric ratios of the given right
triangle below by completing the table.

Table:
Points 8 6 4 2
Quality of Very Somewhat Gives some Gives no new
Writing informative informative new information
and well- and well- information and very
organized. organized. but poorly poorly
organized. organized.
Grammar, Virtually no Few spelling A number of So many
Usage and spelling, and spelling, spelling,
Mechanics punctuation or punctuation punctuation or punctuation or
grammatical errors, minor grammatical grammatical
errors. grammatical errors. errors that it
errors. interferes with
the meaning.