The Language Arts (2) 091947

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EDUC 315

Teaching English in Elementary Grades (Language


Arts)

The

Language Arts
Prepared by:
TRIXIE HYACINTH L. PELICANO,
MAEd
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

DEFINITION
LANGUAGE
OF
ARTS
This is also known as English The Four Modes of Language
Language Arts (ELA)
The study and improvement of the • Listening
arts of language.
2. Speaking
The term used by educators to 3. Reading
describe the curriculum area which 4. Writing
includes the four modes of
language.
EDUC 315
Teaching English in Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

First Language
VS
Second Language
VS
Third Language
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

First Language (L1)


The language in which learners are competent
when starting a new language.

The language you learn from your parents as you


are growing up.

Technically known as the Mother Tongue


EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Second Language
(L2)
This is an another language that is being learned
or has been learned to an adequate level.

This is usually learned at school for national or


international use.
This is generally defined as a language studied in
a setting where that language is the main vehicle
of everyday communication.
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Foreign Language (L3)


A language studied in an environment where it is
not the primary tool for daily interaction and
where input in that language restricted.
EDUC 315
Teaching English in Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

The

Second Language
Acquisition (SLA)
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

DEFINITION
Second Language
OF
Acquisition (SLA)
SLA is the process by which people develop
Acquisition is the act of acquiring.
proficiency in a second or foreign language.

Teaching language arts in English to


It is the acquisition of another language or
elementary students is teaching students
language after the first language acquisition
the skills in speaking a second language.
that is under way or completed.
EDUC 315
Teaching English in Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

The

Theories Behind
Language Acquisition Prepared by:
TRIXIE HYACINTH L. PELICANO,
MAEd
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Theories Behind
Language Acquisition
Behaviorists Interactionists

Innatists
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Theories Behind
Language Acquisition
Behaviorists
Language learning is viewed as a learned behavior
through habit formation, conditioned by the presence of
stimuli and strengthens through practices and
reinforcements.

Infants learn oral language from other human role models


through a process involving imitation, rewards, and
practice.
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Theories Behind
Language Acquisition
Innatist Theory

Concerned with first language acquisition. It asserts that


the principles of language are inborn not learned.

Language is a hardwired bioprogram that develops when


infants are exposed to it.
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Theories Behind
Language Acquisition
Noam Chomsky’s Language
Acquisition Device (LAD)
LAD provides humans with innate “rules” that enable
language acquisition.

This device contains the main rules for all possible


human languages. Chomsky called this set of common
rules Universal Grammar (UG).
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Theories Behind
Language Acquisition
Interactionist Theory
This is also known as the sociocultural theory which is a
combination of ideas from Sociology and Biology to
explain how language develops.

Children learn language out of a desire to communicate


with the world around them.
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Theories Behind
Language Acquisition
Interactionist Theory

Our language ability develops out of a desire to


communicate, then language is dependent upon whom we
want to communicate with.
EDUC 315
Teaching English in Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

The

Factors affecting
SLA Prepared by:
TRIXIE HYACINTH L. PELICANO,
MAEd
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


Motivation Aptitude

Attitude Learning Style

Age Personality

Intelligence
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


Motivation

Gives reasons for people’s actions, desires, and needs.

As a factor, it determines a person’s desire to do


something.
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


Attitude
Language attitudes are the attitude that speakers of
different languages have toward other’s languages or to
their own language.

It is an expression of either negative or positive feelings


toward a language.
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


Age

It is generally believed that children are better at language


acquisition than adults.

According to Lenneberg, there is a critical period where


children acquire language easily which lasts until puberty.

The brain lacks the ability and adaptation after puberty.


EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


Intelligence
It is the general ability to master academic skills. It is
define and measured in term of linguistic and logical-
mathematical abilities.

Learners with high IQ achieve better results on language tests.


It is proved that intelligence can predict the rate and success of
SLA in the formal language classroom,
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


The Theory of Multiple Intelligences by
Howard Gardner
Linguistic Interpersonal
Logical-mathematical Intrapersonal
Spatial
Naturalistic
Musical
Bodily-Kinesthetic
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


Aptitude

The specific ability a learner has for learning a second


language. It is the natural ability to learn a language.

The four factors of language aptitude – phonemic coding


ability, grammatical sensitivity, inductive language learning,
and rote learning.
EDUC 315
Teaching English In Elementary Grades (Language
Arts)

Factors Affecting SLA


Learning Style

This is also called the cognitive style. It is a particular


way in which a learner tries to learn something.

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