Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Perencanaan SDM & Rekrutmen
Perencanaan SDM & Rekrutmen
& REKRUTMEN
DEFINISI
The process of formulating plans to fill or eliminate
future openings, based on an analysis of the positions
that are expected to be open and needed and whether
these will be filled by inside or outside candidate
(Dessler, 1997)
Poses analisis dan identifikasi dalam menentukan
ketersediaan dan kebutuhan SDM sehingga organisasi
dapat mencapai tujuannya (Mathis & Johnson, 2001)
The process of determining manpower requirements and
the means for meeting those requirements in order to
carry out the integrated plans of the organization
(Sikula, 1984)
The process of forecasting the demand for and supply of
personnel for an organization
TUJUAN HRP
The optimum utilization of currently
employed human resources
Providing future human resource needs in
the area of skills and numbers
Human Resource Planning Model
FORECASTING
FORECASTINGDEMAND
DEMAND
Considerations
Considerations Techniques
Techniques BALANCING
BALANCING
• •Product/service • •Trend SUPPLY
SUPPLYAND
Product/servicedemand
demand Trendanalysis
analysis DEMAND
AND
• •Technology • •Managerial DEMAND
Technology Managerialestimates
estimates
• •Financial
Financialresources
resources • •Delphi technique
Delphi technique
• •Absenteeism/turnover
Absenteeism/turnover (Shortage)
(Shortage)
• •Organizational
Organizationalgrowth Recruitment
growth Recruitment
• •Full-time
Full-time
• •Part-time
Part-time
• •Recalls
Recalls
Techniques
Techniques External
ExternalConsiderations
Considerations
• •Staffing • •Demographic (Surplus)
Staffingtables
tables Demographicchanges
changes (Surplus)
• •Markov • •Education Reductions
Markovanalysis
analysis Educationof
ofthe
theworkforce
workforce Reductions
• •Skills inventories • •Labor Mobility • •Layoffs
Layoffs
Skills inventories Labor Mobility
• •Management • •Government • •Terminations
Managementinventories
inventories Governmentpolicies
policies Terminations
• •Replacement charts • •Unemployment • •Demotions
Replacement charts Unemploymentraterate Demotions
• •Succession • •Retirements
SuccessionPlanning
Planning Retirements
FORECASTING
FORECASTINGSUPPLY
SUPPLY
LABOR DEMAND
FORECASTING
2 pendekatan
LAYOFFS
REPLACEMENT CHART FOR 5
YEARS
POSITION NO. QUIT NORMA DEATH TOT CUMUL
OF L & AL ATIVE
POSITI RETIRE EARLY
ONS MENT RET.
PRESIDENT 1 - 1 - 1 1
EXECUTIVE 13 - 4 - 4 5
STAFF
GENERAL 39 - 11 5 16 21
STAFF
FOURTH 115 6 40 14 60 81
STAFF
FIFTH 162 2 36 19 57 138
STAFF
MASON HAIRE’S MODEL
MANAGEMENT
1st PERIOD 2nd PERIOD3rd PERIOD
LEVEL
I 0 1 1 or 0 ? 1 or 0 1 1
II 2 or 3 10 7 ? 3 10 10
Ability Motivation
To perform To perform
• KNOWLEDGE • PERSONALITY
• SKILLS PERSON • INTEREST
• ABILITIES
INSTRUMEN-INSTRUMEN
ADMINISTRASI
APPLICATION FORM: suatu formulir yang dibuat
organisasi untuk menyediakan informasi
komprehensif tentang para pelamar (candidates).
RESUME: suatu dokumen tertulis yang dibuat
pelamar untuk menjelaskan tujuan dan berbagai
informasi dirinya sebagai media promosi diri
pelamar
COVER LETTERS: suatu surat pengantar yang
menyertai resume untuk menunjukkan maksud
pelamar, dan menyampaikan kesediaan dan
kesanggupan pelamar terhadap posisi yang
ditawarkan organisasi
EVALUASI REKRUTMEN
INDIKATOR-INDIKATOR UMUM:
– JUMLAH PELAMAR
– KUALITAS PELAMAR
– BIAYA REKRUTMEN PER PELAMAR YANG DITERIMA
– WAKTU YANG DIBUTUHKAN UNTUK MENGISI POSISI
YANG KOSONG
KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS REKRUTMEN
– TINGKAT SELEKSI
– Cost of Recruitment
– RASIO HASIL (Yield Ratio)
BIAYA (COST) & MANFAAT (BENEFIT)