FRANKENSTEIN

BY- MARY
SHELLEY
VIDUSHI PAL
2023457623
MARY SHELLEY
• Mary Shelley, born on August 30, 1797, was an English novelist and is best known for
writing "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." She published this iconic work in
1818 when she was just 21 years old. "Frankenstein" is a groundbreaking science fiction
novel that explores themes of scientific ethics, the consequences of playing god, and the
human condition. Shelley's life was marked by tragedy, including the death of her
husband, the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the early loss of her children. She continued
to write and publish other works, such as "The Last Man" and "The Fortunes of Perkin
Warbeck." Mary Shelley's contributions to literature have had a lasting impact, and she is
considered one of the pioneers of the science fiction genre.
THE MODERN PROMETHEUS
• "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus" is a novel written by Mary Shelley and
published in 1818. It is a classic work of literature that has had a profound influence on
the horror and science fiction genres. The novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a
young scientist who creates a sentient but grotesque creature in a scientific experiment.
The creature, often referred to as "Frankenstein's monster," is initially misunderstood and
rejected by its creator and society, leading to tragic consequences.
• "Frankenstein" explores themes of scientific hubris, the moral responsibilities of
scientists, the consequences of playing god, and the isolation and alienation of the
creature. It raises questions about the ethical and societal implications of scientific
discovery and technological advancements.
• The novel is notable for its complex narrative structure, told through multiple layers of
storytelling, and its exploration of human nature and the consequences of unchecked
ambition. "Frankenstein" remains a timeless and thought-provoking work that continues
to be studied and adapted in various forms of media.
AFTERMATH

• The Consequences of Playing God: It raises ethical questions about the limits of
scientific experimentation and the consequences of tampering with the natural order.
• The Dangers of Isolation: Both Victor Frankenstein and his creation experience extreme
isolation, leading to their suffering.
• Prejudice and Misjudgment: Frankenstein's creature is rejected and persecuted solely
based on his appearance, highlighting the destructive nature of prejudice.
• Responsibility and Accountability: Victor Frankenstein fails to take responsibility for his
creation, which ultimately leads to disaster.
• The Limits of Human Knowledge: "Frankenstein" questions the boundaries of human
knowledge and the potential dangers of pushing those boundaries too far.
• The Power of Empathy: The novel encourages readers to empathize with the creature
despite his appearance and actions, highlighting the importance of understanding and
compassion for those who are marginalized or different.
LESSONS WE HAVE ACQUIRED

• Victor Frankenstein's Pursuit: Victor, driven by his obsession with destroying the
creature he created, pursues the monster into the Arctic wastelands. This relentless pursuit
ultimately costs him his life.
• The Creature's Monologue: The creature confronts Victor and narrates his own tragic
story, revealing the depths of his suffering and loneliness. He expresses remorse for his
actions and the destruction he caused.
• Victor's Death: Victor dies on the ship pursuing the creature, and as he breathes his last,
he entrusts his friend Robert Walton with the task of destroying the creature to prevent
further harm.
• The Creature's Final Act: After Victor's death, the creature appears to grieve and
expresses his intent to end his own life. He disappears into the Arctic, leaving his fate
uncertain.