At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to:
1. compute for the net invoice price (NIP) using a single trade discount; 2. compute for the NIP using a discount series; 3. compute for a single equivalent discount rate for a discount series; and 4. compute for the NIP rate and obtain the NIP using said rate. Lesson Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to:
1. explain the meaning of different terms of sale; 2. compute for deadline for discount period; 3. compute for deadline for credit term; and 4. compute for cash discounts and net amount payable. Single Discount P = BR Discount = List Price Discount Rate
Compute the discount for an item with a list price of ₱1,250
subject to a 15% discount. What is its net invoice price? Method 1: Discount = List Price Discount Rate = ₱1,250 15% = ₱187.50 Net Invoice Price = List Price – Discount = ₱1,250 - ₱187.50 = ₱1,062.50 Single Discount Method 2: Net Invoice Price (NIP) rate = List Price – Discount NIP rate = 100% – 15% = 85% Net Invoice Price = List price NIP rate = ₱ 85% = ₱1,062.50 Discount = List price – Net invoice price = ₱1,250 – ₱1,062.50 = ₱187.50 Series of Discounts Compute for the discount and the net invoice price if an item listed at ₱1,250 is given a 10% and 5% discount. Method 1: List price ₱1,250 10% ₱125 Less 10% ₱1,125 5% ₱56.25 NIP (Less 5%) ₱1,068.75 Total discount = ₱125 + ₱56.25 = ₱ 181.25 Series of Discounts Method 2: First discount: 100% – 10% = 90% First balance: ₱1,250 90% = ₱1,125 Second discount: 100% – 5% = 95% Net invoice price: ₱1,125 95% = ₱1,068.75 Discount = List price – Net invoice price = ₱1,250 – ₱1,068.75 = ₱181.25 Series of Discounts Method 3: (a) 100% – 10% = 90% (b) 100% – 5% = 95% (a) (b) = 90% 95% = 85.5% (NIP rate) 100% – 85.5% = 14.5% (Single equivalent rate) Discount = List price Single equivalent discount rate = ₱1,250 14.5% = ₱181.25 Net invoice Price = List price NIP rate = ₱1,250 85.5% =₱1,068.75 Term of Sale/Purchase The rate of cash discount is shown under the terms of payment granted by the seller to the buyer. These terms of sale/purchase are expressed as ,;, ;;. Computing Discount Period and Credit Period Date of invoice: March 2 Term: ,
1. Deadline for the discount period
Date of invoice March 2 Discount period 10 days Deadline for discount period March 12 2. Deadline for the credit period March has 31 days Less invoice date 2 No. of days in March 29 April 1 Deadline of credit period Computing for Cash Discounts Net invoice price: ₱3,060 Invoice date: March 2 Term: Find: Cash discount and Net amount due
Cash discount = NIP Cash discount rate
= ₱3,060 2% = ₱61.20 Net amount due = NIP – Cash discount = ₱3,060 – ₱61.20 = ₱2,998.80 Computing for Cash Discounts Invoice amount: ₱5,000 Invoice date: September 28 Term: Find: Cash discount and Net amount due
Cash discount = Invoice amount Cash discount rate
= ₱5,000 3% = ₱150 Net amount due = Invoice amount – Cash discount = ₱5,000 – ₱150 = ₱4,850