ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:

TRANSFORMING THE WORLD

ALMA MATER
IIT
Guwahati

NC state
University

Fun Facts
University of California,
1. FIFA World cup final 2022, live in Qatar. Los Angeles
2. Watched Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal Live in US Open 2
3. Visited 11 countries so far.
 INTEL

• Founded in 1968 by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore

• Headquarters in Santa Clara, California

• One of the world's largest and most influential technology companies

•Mission:
“Utilize the power of Moore's Law to bring smart, connected devices to every
person on Earth.“

•Vision:
"If it is smart and connected, it is best with Intel."

Business Units
•Semiconductor manufacturing
•Microprocessors (CPUs)
•Graphics processing units (GPUs)
•Networking and connectivity solutions 3

•Memory and storage solutions

•AI and Quantum computing
 AI: SUPPORT AND SIGNIFICANCE
What is AI ?
• the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. For example,
ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience.

Hardwares to support AI
How chips are made

1.Intel Xeon Scalable Processors:

These processors are optimized for data center AI workloads, providing high-performance computing capabilities for
tasks like deep learning, neural network inference, and AI analytics – 100 mile of interconnects !!

2.Intel Movidius VPU (Visual Processing Unit):

Intel's Movidius VPUs are designed for edge devices and IoT applications. They provide low-power, high-performance
inferencing for computer vision tasks, making them suitable for applications like autonomous vehicles, robotics, and
surveillance systems – self driving cars, autopilot on drones/ robots.

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Intel Nervana Neural Network Processors (NNP):
These dedicated AI accelerators are designed for deep learning training and inference. They offer high throughput and efficiency,
particularly in data center AI applications.

1.3 billion neurons

Applications

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AI Software Solutions:

1.Intel AI Builders Program: Serves multiple clients in healthcare, marketing, operations and logistics side.
2.Intel OpenVINO Toolkit: OpenVINO (Open Visual Inference and Neural Network Optimization)
3.Intel Distribution for Python:
4.Intel AI Analytics Toolkit:
5.Intel DevCloud for AI:

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AI Software Framework

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Clients : Alibaba, Google servers, Pay Pal, VISA, NYKAA ...
AI APPLICATIONS : HEALTHCARE

•1. Diagnostics and Medical Imaging:

•2. Disease Prediction and Risk Assessment:
•3. Drug Discovery and Development:
•4. Personalized Medicine:
•5. Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring:
•6. Robotics and Surgery:
Video-1
•7. Drug Dosage Optimization:
•8. Healthcare Chatbots and Virtual Assistants:
•9. Predictive Analytics: -
•10. Monitoring and Early Warning Systems: - Video-2
•11. Mental Health Support:
•12. Genomic Analysis: -
•13. Fraud Detection and Healthcare Compliance 8
AI APPLICATIONS : FINANCE

On an average $11 Billion are lost due to banking errors worldwide !!

1. Algorithmic Trading:
2. Risk Assessment and Management:
3. Customer Service and Chatbots:
4. Credit Scoring:
5. Fraud Detection:
6. Personal Finance and Robo-Advisors:
7. Regulatory Compliance:
8. Underwriting and Insurance:
9. Asset Management:
10. Trading and Portfolio Optimization:
11. Market Sentiment Analysis:
12. Predictive Analytics for Investment:
13. Robotic Process Automation (RPA):
14. Blockchain and Cryptocurrency:
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15. Customer Onboarding and KYC (Know Your Customer):
16. Cybersecurity:
AI Applications : Robotics
Worlds top 10 AI Robots and their applications:
1. Industrial automation
2. Autonomous vehicles
3. Surgical robots in healthcare
4. Drones for various applications

AI APPLICATIONS : ENTERTAINMENT AND GAMING

1. Video and content recommendation
2. AI-generated content – Visual Dubb
3. AI opponents in video games
4. Virtual reality and augmented reality enhancements

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CHALLENGES IN AI

1. Data Quality and Bias:

 Challenge: AI systems rely heavily on the data used to train them. Biased or incomplete data can lead to biased AI
algorithms.
 Implication: Biased AI can reinforce and perpetuate existing inequalities and discrimination.
2. Transparency and Explainability:
 Challenge: Many AI models, particularly deep learning models, are often seen as "black boxes" because their decision-
making processes are difficult to interpret or explain.
 Implication: Lack of transparency can lead to distrust and make it challenging to understand and correct AI decisions.
3. Privacy and Security:
 Challenge: The collection and storage of vast amounts of data for AI can raise concerns about data privacy and security.
 Implication: Data breaches and misuse of personal information can have severe consequences for individuals and
organizations.
4. Regulation and Legal Frameworks:
 Challenge: The pace of AI development often outpaces the development of regulatory and legal frameworks.
 Implication: Ensuring that AI is used safely and ethically may require updates to existing laws and the creation of new 11
regulations
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN AI

1. Bias and Fairness:

 Consideration: AI should be designed to avoid bias and promote fairness, ensuring that it doesn't discriminate against
specific groups.
 Ethical Principle: Upholding fairness and impartiality in AI decision-making.
2. Privacy and Consent:
 Consideration: AI systems should respect individual privacy and obtain informed consent for data usage.
 Ethical Principle: Protecting individuals' privacy and autonomy.
3. Autonomy and Human Oversight:
 Consideration: AI systems should respect human autonomy and not exert undue influence over individuals.
 Ethical Principle: Ensuring that humans retain control over AI systems and their decisions.
4. Long-Term Impacts:
 Consideration: Ethical considerations extend to the long-term societal, economic, and environmental impacts of AI.
 Ethical Principle: Anticipating and addressing long-term consequences of AI applications.
5. Equity and Accessibility: 12
 Consideration: AI should be developed and deployed in ways that promote equity and accessibility, ensuring that benefits
are distributed fairly.
• Thanks for your attention !

• Happy to answer any questions !!

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