Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Proficiency
No= 6 students
Yes= 10 students
I feel insecure = 14 students
-Guided debates
-Discussions
Supportive learning environment
-Autonomous activities
-Language games
George yule
Jim Scrivener
Sandra Savignone
Bibliography
● Horwitz, E. K. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112-
126.
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(Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
● MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Language anxiety: Its relationship to other anxieties and to
processing in native and second languages.
● Krashen, S. D. (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. Longman.
● Savignon, S. J. (1997). Communicative competence: Theory and classroom practice (2nd ed.). McGraw-
Hill.
● Dörnyei, Z., & Murphey, T. (2003). Group dynamics in the language classroom. Cambridge University
Press.
● Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum
Press.
● Lightbown P. -Spada N. (2006) How languages are learned (3rd ed)
● Scrivener James (2005) Learning teaching -Macmillan
● Costello P. (2003) Action Research. London. Continuun