GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT

GENDER:
Health and Violence

PREPARED BY: Gaco and Galing- BSIT 1A

Why do you think it is
important for us to tackle
the issue towards gender
based-violence?
 Key of Terms
What is gender?
Gender refers to socially
constructed characteristics of
women and men – such as norms,
roles and relations of and between
groups of women and men.
What is Health? What is violence?
Health, according to the WHO, it is
"a state of complete physical, Behavior involving physical force
intended to hurt, damage, or kill
mental and social well-being and
someone or something.
not merely the absence of disease
and infirmity".
 How do HEALTH and VIOLENCE influence
Gender?
Our sex and gender impact our health in many ways. Males and females have different health
concerns based on their sex, which refers to our biology and physical realities. Our hormones,
anatomy and reproductive systems lead to unique health care needs. For example, only females
require gynecological or maternal health care and only males can get prostate or testicular cancer.

There are also many gender issues in health. The distinct roles and behaviors of men and women,
which are dictated by society's gender norms and values, lead to differences and inequalities in
health status and access to health care.
 How do HEALTH and VIOLENCE influence
Gender?
GBV is very common, but most health care providers fail to diagnose and register GBV, not only
due to socio-cultural and traditional barriers, lack of time, resources and inadequate physical
facilities; but even more so due to lack of awareness, knowledge and poor clinical practices with
limited direct communication and failure to do a full physical examination, not to mention register
and monitor the effectiveness and quality of care. Further the fear of violence and stigma reduces
many victims’ willingness to use health services (WHO, 1998). The large majority turns to
informal networks of friends and community members for help (Heise et al, 1999; ICRW, 2002
How do HEALTH and VIOLENCE influence
Gender?
• Physical Health
• Chronic Conditions
• Mental and Behavioral
Problems
• Sexual and Reproductive
Health
• Obstetric Complications
AFFECTS on Physical Health

Immediate Injuries to: head, face, ear, eyes,

and teeth; neck, upper torso and abdomen with
abrasions, lacerations, burns fractures &
homicide.
 AFFECTS in Chronic Conditions

•Headache
•Fatigue
•Chronic Lower and abdominal pain
•Functional limitation and Disability
•Chronic pain syndromes
•Fibromyalgia-A disorder that affects muscle and soft tissue characterized by chronic muscle pain, tenderness, fatigue and sleep
disturbances.

•Gastrointestinal Disorders-gastrointestinal diseases are those where your bowel looks abnormal upon
examination and also doesn't work properly.

•Premature Mortality- childbirth that occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

 AFFECTS in Mental Health & Behavioral Problems

•Depression •Alcohol and substance

•Anxiety abuse
•Post Traumatic Stress •Aggression & Violence
Disorder •Inter generational
•Phobias & Panic violence
Disorders •Sexual risk taking
•Sleeping Disorders •Self harm incl. SUICIDE
•Low Self esteem
•Psychosomatic disorders
•Obesity or Anorexia
AFFECTS on Sexual & Reproductive Health

• Pelvic Inflammatory disease

• STI/HIV/AIDS
• Cervical Cancer
• Sexual dysfunction
AFFECTS on Obstetric complications

• Unwanted pregnancy
• Abortions (safe and unsafe)
• Miscarriages
• Premature labor
• Low birth weight
• Fetal injuries
• Increased maternal, neonatal & infant
mortality
How do HEALTH and VIOLENCE influence
Gender?

GBV has devastating consequences, not only for the person

who experiences it, but also those who witness it, in particular
children. Victims of GBV often have severe feelings of guilt
and are stigmatized and blamed by family, friends, and society.
This often compounds the damaging consequences of GBV
(WHO, 2002). GBV undermines the dignity, autonomy and
security of the victims; and the overall social and economic
development of the entire society, hereby often re-enforcing
gender in-equalities.
 6 Ways to Support a Survivor of
GBV

1. Empower them. 2. Listen without 3. Ask what practical

judgement support you could
provide.
 6 Ways to Support a Survivor of
GBV

4. Stay up to date on 5. Check in on survivor 6. Do not be insensitive.

laws and reporting after they share their
procedures in your experience with you.
country.
 ADD A TEAM MEMBERS PAGE

Name
Title or Position

Name
Name Title or Position
Title or Position

Name
Elaborate on what you want to discuss. Title or Position
 STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES

What are you doing well? Where do you need to improve?

What sets you apart? Are resources adequate?

What are your good qualities? What do others do better than you?

OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

What are your goals?

What are the blockers you're facing?
Are demands shifting?
What are factors outside of your control?
How can it be improved?
How do HEALTH and VIOLENCE influence
Gender?

1. Write an agenda here.

2. Write an agenda here.
3. Write an agenda here.
4. Write an agenda here.
5. Write an agenda here.
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Turn an unaware visitor into an interested customer

by expounding on your company’s compelling,
unique value proposition here.
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Competitive Edge 1 Competitive Edge 2 Competitive Edge 3

Explain what sets Explain what sets Explain what sets

you apart from you apart from you apart from
your competitors. your competitors. your competitors.
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Marketing Channel 2
How will you reach your
target consumers?

Marketing Channel 1 Marketing Channel 3

How will you reach your How will you reach your
target consumers? target consumers?
 01
Add a
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COST STRUCTURE & REVENUE STREAM
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Income Statement Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter

Revenue
Add the product of your average sales price and the $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000
number of units sold with your other sources of revenue

Fixed Costs
$ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000
Add your fixed costs, such as salaries, insurance, and rent, among others

Variable Costs
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Add your variable costs, such as materials, labor, and insurance, among others

Total Costs
$ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000
Add your fixed and variable costs

Profit
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Deduct the total costs from your total revenue
COST STRUCTURE $12,500
Revenues Costs/Expenses

& REVENUE
STREAM $10,000

$7,500
Elaborate on what you want to discuss.

$5,000

$2,500

$0
Q Q2 Q3 Q4
1
 75%
Elaborate on the
featured statistic.

12
million
2 out of 5
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