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P ir o x e n ita
ita
W eb st
sin
Fa
N e Pl Q z
G a b r o (b a s a lto )
er
E u c r it a
it a
O px
)
lita
H I (G
O l
BA R ST RO
(ijo T e fr ita
PE A
P ic r ita
SA EN )
A n
ta
N e f o liv ín ic
in i
L T IC
fe l
e lin
O
T O L E ITA
Ne
ta
ita a
D o le r ita Q z
a li
O
N IC O
liv
O L IV I LT O
t ita
B A S A N IT A
Al
B a s a lto
Ur
a lto A l2 O 3
BA SA
N e B a s a lto m e lilític o Pl O l Pl Pl Q z
A n o r t o s ita No
r it
T O L E IT A O L IV IN IC A a
lit a
a
T r r íti o rzo
p ic a s a lt
itit
t co
L he O px
ta
o li O px
nz
B
a
o tit a
o
oc
Br
Du r i d G r u p o s d e lo s b a s a lto s to le ític o s
n it P e x o n it
a Sa
O l O l G r u p o d e la s to le ita s o liv ín ic a s
G r u p o d e lo s b a s a lto s a lc a lin o s
Típica seqüência
ofiolítica
14 F o n o lit o
12 T e f r o - f o n o lit o
T r a q u it o
10
F o n o - t e f r it o
N a 2O + K 2O
F o id it o t r a q u i- T r a q u id a c it o
8 a n d e s it o R io lito
T e frito tr a q u i-
B a s a n ito a n d e s ito
b a s á ltic o
6 tr a q u i-
b a s á lto
D a c ito
4 A n d e s it o
A n d e s it o -
P ic r o - B a s a lto b a s a ltic o
2 b a s a lt
0
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
S iO 2
Diagrama AFM : podem se subdividir a série
subalcalina entre as série toleítica e cálcioalcalina
ic
Calc-alkaline
A M
DIAGRAMA PARA DISCRIMINAR AS ROCHAS
CÁLCIOALCALINAS E TOLEÍTICAS
(MIYASHIRO 1978)
75
% S iO 2
70
T I IN O
AL
CO
65
LC
EI
OA
OL
60
LC
TH
CA
55
50 % F e O to t
% M g O
1 2 3 4 5 6
Petrografía e Geoquímica da serie toleitica
Um basalto MORB típico è um Olivina Toleíto com baixo K2O
(<2%) e baixo TiO2 (<2%)
A sequencia de cristalização
típica è:
olivina olivina + plag
olivina+plag+cpx
Figure 16-1. Principal subduction zones associated with orogenic volcanism and plutonism. Triangles are on the overriding
plate. PBS = Papuan-Bismarck-Solomon-New Hebrides arc. After Wilson (1989) Igneous Petrogenesis, Allen Unwin/Kluwer.
AMBIENTE DE MARGEM CONTINENTAL ATIVA
SERIES
CALCOALCALINAS
AMBIENTE COMPRESSIVO- ARCOS DE ILHAS
SERIES
SERIES DE ROCAS CALCOALCALINAS
TOLEITICAS
Major Elements and Magma Series
• Tholeiitic (MORB, OIT)
• Alkaline (OIA)
• Calc-Alkaline (~ restricted to SZ)
Major Elements and
Magma Series
Figure 14-3. Winter (2001) An Introduction to Igneous Figure 16-11a. MORB-normalized spider diagrams for
and Metamorphic Petrology. Prentice Hall. Data from Sun selected island arc basalts. Using the normalization and
and McDonough (1989) In A. D. Saunders and M. J. ordering scheme of Pearce (1983) with LIL on the left and
Norry (eds.), Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geol. Soc. HFS on the right and compatibility increasing outward
London Spec. Publ., 42. pp. 313-345. from Ba-Th. Data from BVTP. Composite OIB from Fig
14-3 in yellow.
Figure 16-9. Major phenocryst
mineralogy of the low-K tholeiitic,
medium-K calc-alkaline, and high-K
calc-alkaline magma series. B =
basalt, BA = basaltic andesite, A =
andesite, D = dacite, R = rhyolite.
Solid lines indicate a dominant phase,
whereas dashes indicate only sporadic
development. From Wilson (1989)
Igneous Petrogenesis, Allen-
Unwin/Kluwer.