HOSPITAL

A hospital is a health care institution

providing patient treatment with
specialized staff and equipment.

An institution providing medical and

surgical treatment and nursing care for sick
or injured people.

A hospital and other health

facilities shall be planned and
designed to observe appropriate
architectural practices, to meet
prescribed functional programs,
and to conform to applicable codes
as part of normal professional
practice
 MASTER PLAN OF HOSPITAL

• Access for regular Patients for Ease in

traffic as well as pedestrian flow
 HOSPITAL ENTRANCE

ENTRANCE SHOULD BE
• Wide
• spacious
• prominent
BUILDIN FORM
FACADE TREATMENT
 PATHWAYS

• Self defining pathways, easy to

access and user friendly

• Anti skid material to be used for

pavement.
LANDSCAPING

safe, healthy addition to the environment while

building healing gardens and landscaping in a
hospital setting.
HEALING GARDENS

CONCLUSION:
Control: Patients must be aware that a garden exists
nearby.

1.they should be able to access it and use the area in an

active or passive manner.

2.Exercise and physical movement Designs that allow for

patient accessibility and freedom,

3.Areas that allow for stress-relieving physical activity

and play should be included for youngsters.
FUNCTIONALITY FOLLOW CHART
FOR HOSPITAL
GENERAL HOSPITAL RELATIONSHIP DIVISION / UNITS
The Main divisions of the hospital are:

1. Administration division. 5. Internal medical treatment

2. Outpatients division:
• Outpatient clinics.
• Pharmacy.
• Emergency.
• Bed-Related Inpatient
Functions.
3. Diagnostic services division
• Laboratories.
• Radiology. (Diagnostic).
division:
• Operation Theaters.
• Intensive Care Unit.
• Maternity Section.
• Central Sterilization
Department.
6. Inpatient division:
• Patient wards.
• Nurses wards.
• Inpatient services.

4. Therapeutic services division: 7. Research and Teaching

• Physical therapy. Division.
• Radiology (Therapeutic).
 DIFFERENT TPES OF ZONE IN HOSPITAL
•Outer Zone – areas that are immediately accessible to the public: emergency service, outpatient
service, and administrative service. They shall be located near the entrance of the hospital.

•Second Zone – areas that receive workload from the outer zone: laboratory, pharmacy, and
radiology. They shall be located near the outer zone.

•Inner Zone – areas that provide nursing care and management of patients: nursing service.
They shall be located in private areas but accessible to guests.

•Deep Zone – areas that require asepsis to perform the prescribed services: surgical service,
delivery service, nursery, and intensive care. They shall be segregated from the public areas but
accessible to the outer, second and inner zones.

•Service Zone – areas that provide support to hospital activities: dietary service, housekeeping
service, maintenance and motor pool service, and mortuary. They shall be located in areas away
from normal traffic
 ZONING
The different areas of a hospital shall be grouped according to zones as follows:
 PAKRKING
A hospital and other health facilities shall
provide a parking space.

DIFFERENT PAKRKING AREAS SHOULD BE GIVEN

• emergency patient parking

• patient and visitors parking

• patient parking

• employ parking
 OUTER ZONING.
Outer Zone – areas that are immediately accessible
to the public: emergency service, outpatient service,
and administrative service. They shall be located EXAMPLE
near the entrance of the hospital

ADMINISTRATION DIVISION.

CONCLUSION:
• Very close to main entrance of the hospital.

• Entrance area, registration, accounts should face the

entrance, while the manager office should be back for
privacy
 OUTPATIENTS’ ZONE
1. EMERGENCY

EAXAMPLE

CONCLUSION
Very close to the exit door of the emergency.
• Very close to the Radiology.
• Close to the Pharmacy, Laboratories and Central
Sterilization.
• Direct access to the stairs and elevators.
 OUTPATIENTS’ ZONE
2. External Out
patient Clinic EXAMPLE

CONCLUSION
• Close to the main entrance of the hospital.
• Close to the diagnostic services (labs and x-
ray).
• Close the pharmacy.
 IN-PATIENTS’ ZONE
PATIENTS WARD
EXAMPLE

CONCLUSION:
• Easily accessible from CSD LAB,X-RAY LAB,AND
LAB.
• Easily accessible from I.C.U and operating
departments.
 Second Zone
Second Zone – areas that receive workload from the outer
zone: laboratory, pharmacy, and radiology. They shall be
located near the outer zone

Areas that receive workload from the outer zone:

 DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES

LABORATORIES / PATHOLOGY”
EXAMPLE

CONCLUSION:
• Very close to the emergency department and external
clinics.
• Easily accessible from internal division.
• Easily accessible from maternity and surgery
departments.
• Accessibility from central storages.
 DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES

READIALOG EXAMPLE

CONCLUSION:
• Very close to the emergency department and external
clinics.
• Easily accessible from internal division.
• Ground floor is preferred.
 THERAPEUTIC SERVICES

PHYSICAL THERAPY
EXAMPLE

CONCLUSION:
• Close to the main entrance of the hospital.
• Easy accessible from external clinics.
• Easy accessible from internal division.
• Must be in the ground floor.
 INTERNAL MEDICAL TREATMENT

OPERATION THEATER CONCLUSION:

• Very close to the Intensive Care division and should
be touchable both of them.
• Close to the central Sterilization division of the
Hospital.
• Close to the Inpatient wards.
• Can be easily accessible from the Emergency
division.

EXAMPLE
 INTERNAL MEDICAL TREATMENT

EXAMPLE
I.C.U

CONCLUSION:
• Very close to the recovery room in the operation
theatre.
• Can be easily accessible from the emergency
division by elevator
 INTERNAL MEDICAL TREATMENT

CENTRAL STERILIZATION EXAMPLE

CONCLUSION
• Close to the operation theatre and maternity
division.
• Can be easily accessible from the emergency
In same floor division, laundry and central storages.
In various floor
 GENERAL SERVICE
KITCHEN

CONCLUSION
• In the ground floor or basement floor.
• Direct opening to the service entrance.
 GENERAL SERVICE

GENRAL STORAGE

CONCLUSION
• In the ground floor or basement floor.
• Close to Kitchen and Laundry
• Direct opening to the service entrance
CHUTE BASED SYSTEMS FOR LINEN AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL
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