HOSPITAL
A hospital is a health care institution
providing patient treatment with
specialized staff and equipment.
An institution providing medical and
surgical treatment and nursing care for sick
or injured people.
A hospital and other health
facilities shall be planned and
designed to observe appropriate
architectural practices, to meet
prescribed functional programs,
and to conform to applicable codes
as part of normal professional
practice
MASTER PLAN OF HOSPITAL
• Access for regular Patients for Ease in
traffic as well as pedestrian flow
HOSPITAL ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE SHOULD BE
• Wide
• spacious
• prominent
BUILDIN FORM
FACADE TREATMENT
PATHWAYS
• Self defining pathways, easy to
access and user friendly
• Anti skid material to be used for
pavement.
LANDSCAPING
safe, healthy addition to the environment while
building healing gardens and landscaping in a
hospital setting.
HEALING GARDENS
CONCLUSION:
Control: Patients must be aware that a garden exists
nearby.
1.they should be able to access it and use the area in an
active or passive manner.
2.Exercise and physical movement Designs that allow for
patient accessibility and freedom,
3.Areas that allow for stress-relieving physical activity
and play should be included for youngsters.
FUNCTIONALITY FOLLOW CHART
FOR HOSPITAL
GENERAL HOSPITAL RELATIONSHIP DIVISION / UNITS
The Main divisions of the hospital are:
1. Administration division. 5. Internal medical treatment
division:
• Operation Theaters.
2. Outpatients division: • Intensive Care Unit.
• Outpatient clinics. • Maternity Section.
• Pharmacy. • Central Sterilization
• Emergency. Department.
• Bed-Related Inpatient
Functions. 6. Inpatient division:
3. Diagnostic services division • Patient wards.
• Laboratories. • Nurses wards.
• Radiology. (Diagnostic). • Inpatient services.
4. Therapeutic services division: 7. Research and Teaching
• Physical therapy. Division.
• Radiology (Therapeutic).
DIFFERENT TPES OF ZONE IN HOSPITAL
•Outer Zone – areas that are immediately accessible to the public: emergency service, outpatient
service, and administrative service. They shall be located near the entrance of the hospital.
•Second Zone – areas that receive workload from the outer zone: laboratory, pharmacy, and
radiology. They shall be located near the outer zone.
•Inner Zone – areas that provide nursing care and management of patients: nursing service.
They shall be located in private areas but accessible to guests.
•Deep Zone – areas that require asepsis to perform the prescribed services: surgical service,
delivery service, nursery, and intensive care. They shall be segregated from the public areas but
accessible to the outer, second and inner zones.
•Service Zone – areas that provide support to hospital activities: dietary service, housekeeping
service, maintenance and motor pool service, and mortuary. They shall be located in areas away
from normal traffic
ZONING
The different areas of a hospital shall be grouped according to zones as follows:
PAKRKING
A hospital and other health facilities shall
provide a parking space.
DIFFERENT PAKRKING AREAS SHOULD BE GIVEN
• emergency patient parking
• patient and visitors parking
• patient parking
• employ parking
OUTER ZONING.
Outer Zone – areas that are immediately accessible
to the public: emergency service, outpatient service,
and administrative service. They shall be located EXAMPLE
near the entrance of the hospital
ADMINISTRATION DIVISION.
CONCLUSION:
• Very close to main entrance of the hospital.
• Entrance area, registration, accounts should face the
entrance, while the manager office should be back for
privacy
OUTPATIENTS’ ZONE
1. EMERGENCY
EAXAMPLE
CONCLUSION
Very close to the exit door of the emergency.
• Very close to the Radiology.
• Close to the Pharmacy, Laboratories and Central
Sterilization.
• Direct access to the stairs and elevators.
OUTPATIENTS’ ZONE
2. External Out
patient Clinic EXAMPLE
CONCLUSION
• Close to the main entrance of the hospital.
• Close to the diagnostic services (labs and x-
ray).
• Close the pharmacy.
IN-PATIENTS’ ZONE
PATIENTS WARD
EXAMPLE
CONCLUSION:
• Easily accessible from CSD LAB,X-RAY LAB,AND
LAB.
• Easily accessible from I.C.U and operating
departments.
Second Zone
Second Zone – areas that receive workload from the outer
zone: laboratory, pharmacy, and radiology. They shall be
located near the outer zone
Areas that receive workload from the outer zone:
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES
LABORATORIES / PATHOLOGY”
EXAMPLE
CONCLUSION:
• Very close to the emergency department and external
clinics.
• Easily accessible from internal division.
• Easily accessible from maternity and surgery
departments.
• Accessibility from central storages.
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES
READIALOG EXAMPLE
CONCLUSION:
• Very close to the emergency department and external
clinics.
• Easily accessible from internal division.
• Ground floor is preferred.
THERAPEUTIC SERVICES
PHYSICAL THERAPY
EXAMPLE
CONCLUSION:
• Close to the main entrance of the hospital.
• Easy accessible from external clinics.
• Easy accessible from internal division.
• Must be in the ground floor.
INTERNAL MEDICAL TREATMENT
OPERATION THEATER CONCLUSION:
• Very close to the Intensive Care division and should
be touchable both of them.
• Close to the central Sterilization division of the
Hospital.
• Close to the Inpatient wards.
• Can be easily accessible from the Emergency
division.
EXAMPLE
INTERNAL MEDICAL TREATMENT
EXAMPLE
I.C.U
CONCLUSION:
• Very close to the recovery room in the operation
theatre.
• Can be easily accessible from the emergency
division by elevator
INTERNAL MEDICAL TREATMENT
CENTRAL STERILIZATION EXAMPLE
CONCLUSION
• Close to the operation theatre and maternity
division.
• Can be easily accessible from the emergency
In same floor division, laundry and central storages.
In various floor
GENERAL SERVICE
KITCHEN
CONCLUSION
• In the ground floor or basement floor.
• Direct opening to the service entrance.
GENERAL SERVICE
GENRAL STORAGE
CONCLUSION
• In the ground floor or basement floor.
• Close to Kitchen and Laundry
• Direct opening to the service entrance
CHUTE BASED SYSTEMS FOR LINEN AND GARBAGE DISPOSAL
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