REPUBLIC ACT NO.

7610
SPECIAL PROTECTION OF
CHILDREN AGAINST
CHILD ABUSE,
EXPLOITATION, AND
DISCRIMINATION ACT
 REPUBLIC ACT NO.
7610
ENACTED ON JUNE 17, 1992
AMENDED BY RA 9231 AN ACT
PROVIDING FOR THE ELIMINATION OF
THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR
AND AFFORDING STRONGER
PROTECTION FOR THE WORKING CHILD

DECEMBER 19,
GROUP #2
The State shall intervene on behalf
ofthe Child when the parent,
guardian, teacher or person having
careor custody of the child, or
fails or unable to protect the child
against abuse, exploitation and
discrimination.
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It shall be the policy of the
State to protect and
rehabilitate children
gravelythreatened or
endangered by circumstances
which affect or will affect their
survivaland normal
development.
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 TERMS DEFINED
1. CHILDREN
Persons below eighteen (18) years of age;

Or those over but are unable to fully take care of

themselves or protect themselves from abuse,
neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination
because of physical or mental disability or
conditions; (Section 3 (a), R.A. 7610)
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 TERMS DE FINE D
2. C H I L D A B U S E
Refers to maltreatment, whether habitual or not of the
child which includes any of the following:

1.Psychological and physical abuse, neglect, cruelty,

sexual abuse and emotional maltreatment;

2.Any act by deeds or words which debases, degrades or

demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of a child as a
human being
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 TERMS DE FINE D
2. C H I L D A B U S E
3.Unreasonable deprivation of his basic needs for
survival, such as food and shelter, or

4.Failure to immediately give medical treatment to an

injured child resulting in serious impairment of his growth
and development or in his permanent incapacity or death;

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 TYPES OF
Physical
ABUSE Abuse/Maltreatment

Any act which results in non-

accidental physical injury and/or
unreasonable infliction of physical
injury to a child.

Also known as child battering.

GROUP #2
TYPES OF
ABUSE
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE
Any harm to child's intellectual
emotional or functioning, which
includes but not limited to
cursing, belittling, rejecting,
using degrading words and other
similar acts.

GROUP #2
TYPES OF
CHILD NEGLECT
ABUSE
Any unreasonable deprivation of child's
basic needs such as food, clothing,
shelter, education, medical and general
care and supervision by parents,
guardians or custodians and when they
are forced to assume duties that are not
appropriate to their age and physique.
GROUP #2
TYPES OF
SEXUAL ABUSE
ABUSE
Is the involvement of the child
in sexual activity with an adult
or any person older or bigger in
which for gratification of older
person's needs or desires are
achieved
GROUP #2
 TYPES OF
SEX U A L E X P L O I TAT I O N
ABUSE
Act involving children whether
male or female, who for money,
profit or any other consideration or
due to coercion or influence by an
adult, syndicate or group, to indulge
in sexual intercourse or lascivious
conduct.
GROUP #2
 TYPES OF
CHILD L A B O R E X P L O I TAT I O N
ABUSE
The act of employing, permitting or
allowing children below 15 years of age
to suffer to work in any public or private
establishment where they are not directly
under the supervision of their parents,
guardian or the latter employ other
workers apart from their children.
GROUP #2
 TYPES OF
CABUSE
HILD TRAFFICKING
The act of engaging in trading
and dealing with children
including, but not limited to, the
act of buying and selling of a
child for money, or for any
other consideration, or barter.
GROUP #2
TYPES OF
CHILD ABUSER
ABUSE
A child abuser is any person
regardless of age, sex, race, creed or
color who deliberately commits or
perpetuates any acts defined as
constituting child abuse.
Study shows that most child abusers
have been victim of child abuse.
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 T Y P E S OF A B U S E R
PA R E N TA L LY INCOMPETENT A B U S E R
The practice of disciplining their children is
the same way they are disciplined. But as the
norms that govern the child rearing is
changed, so have the norms about what
constitute acceptable discipline.
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 T Y P E S OF A B U S E R
S I T U AT I O N A L A B U S E R
Some parents only abuse their children when
they are confronted with a particular
situation. They are non-abusive but "fly off
the handle" when some particular
circumstance develop.
GROUP # 2
 T Y P E S OF A B U S E R
A C C I D E N TA L A B U S E R

Exercise poor judgment

in their parenting
decisions.
Poor judgment results in
child abuse. GROUP # 2
 T Y P E S OF A B U S E R
SUB - C U LT U R A L A B U S E R
A group of people who share a number of values,
norms and attitudes in common. In some
subculture, the members believe that committing
violence against children has an inherent positive
value. Punishing sons to mak them good
Christian GROUP # 2
 T Y P E S OF A B U S E R
SELF - IDENTIFIED ABUSER
Some parents know they are abusive. They know
that if their child rearing practices were known to
the authorities, they would be censured. "Placing
high expectations on the child and punishing him
if he fails".

GROUP # 2
 TERMS DEFINED
3. CRUELTY
Discipline administered by a parent or legal
guardian to a child does not constitute cruelty
provided it is reasonable in manner and moderate
in degree and does not constitute physical or
psychological injury as defined herein;
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 TERMS DEFINED
4. PHYSICAL INJURY
Includes but is not limited to
lacerations, fractured bones,
burns, internalinjuries

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 TERMS DEFINED
5. LACIVIOUS CONDUCT
Intentional touching with malice or lust,
either directly or through clothing, of
the genitalia, anus, groin, breast,
inner thigh, or buttocks or any
part of the body.
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 OFFENSES UNDER RA 7610:
Child prostitution and other sexual abuses;
Child Trafficking;
Child Pronography, indecent show and
publication;
Other acts of abuses.

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ARTICLE III. CHILD PROSTITUTION AND OTHER
SEXUAL ABUSE
Who are deemed to be exploited?
Children, whether male or female;
Who for money, profit or any other consideration
or influence of any adult, syndicate or group,
indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious
conduct.
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LIABLE FOR CHILD PROSTITUTION AND
OTHER SEXUAL ABUSE:
Those who commit the act of sexual intercourse or
lascivious conduct with a child exploited in prostitution
orsubject to other sexual abuse;

Those who derived profit or advantage therefrom,

whether as manager or owner of the
establishment where the prostitution takes place..

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ATTEMPT TO COMMIT CHILD PROSTITUTION:
1.When any person who, not a relative of a child, is found alone
with the said child inside a room, house, hotel and any similar
establishment, hidden or secluded are under circumstance whichl
woud lead a reasonable person to believe that the child is about
to be exploited to prostitution or sexual abuse;

2. When any person receiving service from a child in a sauna

parlor and bath, massage clinic and other similar establishments.
GROUP # 2
ART. IV. CHILD TRAFFICKING
Who will be liable for Child Trafficking?
Any person who shall engage in trading and
dealing with children including but not
limited to, act of buying and selling of a child
for money, or for any other consideration or
barter.
GROUP # 2
ATTEMPT TO COMMIT CHILD TRAFFICKING:

Child travels alone to a foreign country;

When a person, agency, or child caring
institution recruits womenor couple to
bear a child for thepurpose of
child trafficking; Simulationof birth;
When a person enages in finding children
among low-income families,hospitals
and other institution
GROUP # 2
 ARTICLE V. OBSCENE PUBLICATION AND
INDECENT SHOWS
The following are liable under Art. V:
Any person who shall hire, employ, use
persuade, induce or coerce a child to obscene
exhibitions and indecent shows, pose or model
in obscene publications; Any person who will
sell or distribute the said materials.

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 ARTICLE. VI OTHER ACTS OF ABUSE
1.Any person who shall commit any other acts of child abuse, cruelty or exploitation
or be responsible for other conditions prejudicial to the child's development including
those covered by Art. 59 of PD 603, but not covered by the Revised Penal Code

2.Any person who shall keep or have in his company a minor, twelve (12) years or
under or who is ten (10) years or more his junior in any public or private place, hotel,
motel, beer joint, discotheque, cabaret, pension house, sauna or massage parlor, beach
and/or other tourist resort or similar places.

3. Any person who shall induce or deliver or offer a minor to anyone prohibited under
R.A. 7610 as above described.

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 ARTICLE VI OTHER ACTS OF ABUSE
Any person, owner, manager or one trusted with the operation of any public
orprivate place of accommodation, whether for occupancy, food, drink,
or otherwise, including residential places, who allows any
person to take along with him such place or places any
minor herein described.
•Any person who shall use, coerce, force or intimidate a street child or
any other child to:
• beg or use begging as a means of living;
• act as conduit or middleman in drug trafficking or pushing;
• conduct any illegal
activities. GROUP # 2
ENGAGEMENT OF CHILDREN IN
THE WORST FORM OF CHILD
LABOR
Employment of Children
General Rule:
"NO CHILD BELOW 15 YEARS OF AGE SHALL
NOT BE EMPLOYED"

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EXCEPTIONS :
1.When a child works directly under the sole responsibility
of his parents orlegal guardianandwhere only
members of the employer's familyare employed,
provided that:
a.employment neither endangers his life, safety and health
and morals, nor impairs his normal development

b.the parent or legal guardian shall provide the said minor

child with the prescribed primary and/or secondary 34
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EXCEPTIONS :
b. The employment contract concluded by the child's
parent or guardian, with the express agreement of the child
concerned, if possible, and the approval of the Department
of Labor and Employment and the following requisites are
met:
i. The employer shall ensure the protection,
health,safety and morals of the child

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EXCEPTIONS :
ii.The employer shall institute measures to prevent the child's
exploitation or discrimination taking into account the system and
level of remuneration, and the duration and arrangement of
working time; and;

iii.The employer shall formulate and implement, subject to

the approval and supervision of competent authorities, a
continuing program for training and skill acquisition of the
child
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HOURS OF WORK OF A WORKING CHILD
Below 15 years of age 15 years of age but below 18

•May be allowed to work for not
more than 20 hours a week provided
that the work shall not be more than
4 hours at any given day
•Not allowed to work for more
than 8 hours a day and in no case
beyond 40 hours a week

•Not allowed to work between

•Not allowed to work between 8:00
pm and 6:00 am of the following 10:00 pm and 6:00 am the
day following day.

GROUP
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WORST FORMS OF CHILD
LABOR
I. All forms of slavery or practices similar to slavery;
II.Use, procuring or offering of a child for prostitution for the
production of pomography or for pornographic performances;
III.Use, procuring or offering of a child for illegal or illicit
activities:
IV.Work which by its nature or circumstances in which it is
carried out, is hazardous or likely to be harmful to the health,
safety or morals of morals of children.

GROUP
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 WORST FORMS OF CHILD
a.Debases,
LABOR degrades or demeans the intrinsic worth and dignity of a child
as human being:
b.Exposes the child to physical, emotional or sexual abuse, or is found to
be highly stressful psychologically or may prejudice morals;
c.Involves the use of dangerous machinery, equipment and tools
V.Employment of children as models in all commercials or advertisements
directly or indirectly promoting alcoholic beverages, intoxicating drinks,
tobacco and its by products,gambling or any form of violence or
pornography.
VI. Discrimination of children of indigenous cultural communities.
GROUP
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WHO ARE REQUIRED BY LAW TO REPORT
CHILDABUSE?
•The head of a public or private hospital, medical clinic or
similar institution, aswell as physician and nurse who
attended to the needsof the abused child;
• Teachers and administrator of public schools;
•Parole and probation officer;
•Government lawyers;
•Law enforcement officers; Barangay officials;
•Correction officers such as jail guard;
•Other government officials and employees whose work
involves dealing with children
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 WHERE TO REPORT A CHILD ABUSE INCIDENT?
•DSWD or to child health and intervention and
protective service
•Anti-child abuse, discrimination, exploitation
division (ACADED) NBI
•Commission on Human Rights Child Rights center
PNP operation center or nearest police station
• DOJ task force on children protection
•Local barangay council for the protection of
children
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 WHO CAN FILE A COMPLAINT?
• Victim;
• Parents or guardian;
• Ascendant or relative up to the 3rd degree
•Officer, social worker or representative of a licensed child
caring institution;
• Officer or social worker of the DSWD
• Barangay Chairman;
• Or atleast 3 concerned, responsible citizen where the
violation
occurred.
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PROTECTIVE CUSTODY OF THE CHILD
The offended party shall be immediately placed under the
protective custody of the Department of Social Welfare and
Development pursuant to Executive Order No. 56, series of
1986. In the regular performance of this function, the officer
of the Department of Social Welfare and Development
shall be free from any administrative, civil or criminal
liability.
Custody proceedings
provisions shallDecree
of Presidential be in accordance
No. 603. with the
GROUP # 2
 CONFIDENTIALITY
At the instance ofthe offended party,his name may be
with held from thepublic untilthe court acquires
jurisdiction over the case. It shallbe unlawful for any
editor, publisher, and reporter or columnist in case of
printed materials, announcer or producer in case of
television and radio broadcasting, producer and director
of the film in case of the movie industry, to cause undue
and sensationalized publicity of any case of violation of
this Act which results in the moral degradation and
suffering of the offended party.
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 COMMON PENAL PROVISION
(a)The penalty provided under this Act shall be imposed in its maximum
period if the offender has been previously convicted under this Act;

(b)When the offender is a corporation, partnership or association, the

officer or employee thereof who is responsible for the violation of this
Act shall suffer the penalty imposed in its maximum period;

(c)The penalty provided herein shall be imposed in its maximum period

when the perpetrator is an ascendant, parent guardian, stepparent or
collateral relative within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity,
or a manager or owner of an establishment which has no license to
operate or its license has expired or has been revoked;

GROUP # 2
 COMMON PENAL PROVISION
(d)When the offender is a foreigner, he shall be deported immediately after service of
sentence and forever barred from entry to the country;
(e)The penalty provided for in this Act shall be imposed in its maximum period if the
offender is a public officer or employee: Provided, however, That if the penalty
imposed is reclusion perpetua or reclusion temporal, then the penalty of perpetual or
temporary absolute disqualification shall also be imposed: Provided, finally, That if the
penalty imposed is prision correccional or arresto mayor, the penalty of suspension
shall also be imposed; and
(f)A fine to be determined by the court shall be imposed and administered as a cash
fund by the Department of Social Welfare and Development and disbursed for the
rehabilitation of each child victim, or any immediate member of his family if the latter
is the perpetrator of the offense.
GROUP # 2
 GROUP # 2

NICOLE GEM SOPI MAY QUE NICOLE SHINE

SAMATRA KC PAGUINTO
GALANG

GROUP # 2