FOURIER TRANSFORM

 Previous year questions

 Applications
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REASON:
In the given function f(x), as a tends to infinity, the function becomes f(x) = 1
for 0 < x < ∞, which is a constant function. This constant function is
absolutely integrable since its integral over the entire range of integration is
finite.

Therefore, as a tends to infinity, the function f(x) satisfies the necessary

condition for the existence of the Fourier cosine transform. Consequently, the
Fourier cosine transform exists for the function f(x) when a tends to infinity.
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APPLICATIONS:

1. Spectrum Analysis Spectrum analyzers, which employ Fourier transform techniques,

are used to measure and analyze the frequency content of signals in fields such as
telecommunications, audio analysis, and vibration analysis.

2. Harmonic Analysis: It allows the identification and characterization of harmonic

components in electrical waveforms. This is crucial for assessing power quality,
identifying sources of distortion, and designing effective mitigation strategies.

3. Filter Design: In instrumentation engineering, filters are commonly used to remove

noise and unwanted components from signals. The Fourier transform facilitates the
design and analysis of filters by transforming the time-domain response of a filter to
the frequency domain.
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4. Waveform Generation: Fourier transform is used in waveform generation

applications, such as arbitrary waveform generators. It allows the synthesis of
complex waveforms by combining multiple sinusoidal components of varying
frequencies and amplitudes. This is particularly useful in testing and calibration of
instruments

5. Audio and Music Analysis: Fourier transform is widely used in audio processing
and music analysis applications. It enables tasks such as spectrum analysis, pitch
detection, music synthesis, and audio effects processing.

6. Medical Imaging: Fourier transform is utilized in medical imaging techniques such

as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography) scans.