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Discourse Analysis

Tamilarasu S
Doctoral Scholar
Department Of Sociology and Population Studies
Bharathiar University
Let’s start with the word “Discourse”

What is Discourse?
-Verbal or Written form of communication.
-Goes beyond language.

Form of Symbolic and linguistic units


Language (i.e. Text -Road signs)

Overall meaning conveyed by


Discourse language in Context
Discourse Analysis
When should you use Discourse Analysis?

• To Investigate the
Power And Power Imbalance
Functions of Language
To achieve Power
social goals Inequality
• How meaning is
constructed in different
context Power
Imbalance
E.g. Politician's Speech
How People
Ideology
Communicate
Approaches to Discourse Analysis

Language In Use Socio - Political


•Sentence Structure (Descriptive In nature) •Beyond the technicalities of language
•Formalist Roots: Pays attention to different •Critical discourse analysis – Michel Foucault
rules of communication.
•Power Structure
•Technicalities of language
•Language is power
E. g. – Dynamic Relations between a superior
and subordinate.
Other forms of Discourse Analysis

•Ethnography based Discourse Analysis


Theoretical Approaches
- Interpretation of social practices
•Multimodal Analysis •Structuralism
- variety of Texts. •Modernism
•Post-modernism
How to Do Discourse Analysis?
•Decide your discourse Analysis Approach
•Data collection method And Gather your data
•Investigate the Content
•Analyze your data
•Review your work.

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