New Idealogies in the

Industrial Revolution?
Liberalism
● This was anchored on the belief that
each person had the right to
liberty ,equality ,and property.

● One of this most prominent proponents

of liberalism is John Stuart Mill(1806-
1873) with his book On Liberty
Liberty ,Equality ,and Property
Liberty Equality Liberalism
● Absolute freedom of ● Each individual must ● Underscored the notion
speech have equal economic that one owned the
● Freedom to choose from opportunity and fruits of one’s labor
alternatives protection of law
● Essential for self-
development, diversity
and variety
Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)

The goal of any institution or

law should be the “greatest
happiness of the greatest
number.”
 Nationalism
● means: Loyalty or devotion or love
of your country
● The benefit that they reap from being
a part of strong nation seemed to
have reinforced their desire to support
and defend it at all cost
● Fuel the movements for political
independence
Chauvinism
 Extreme form of nationalism
 People believed that their nation
was superior and wiling to go to war
to prove it
Racism
● Believe that race is the primary
determinant of human traits and
capacitates.
 Impact:
o Racial discrimination
o Tragic human loss and abuse
o Destruction of cultural
o The feeling of inferior to the white
 Ex : Houston Stewart
Chamberlain(1855-1927) – strong
proponent that Aryan or German reace
was the superior race.