GPRS, EDGE & 3G

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 MOBILE GENERATIONS

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 IMT-2000 Standards
Five different standards were grouped together under the IMT-2000 label:

Paired Spectrum Unpaired Spectrum

IMT-DS IMT-MC IMT-TC IMT-SC IMT-FT

(Direct Spread) (Multi Carrier) (Time Code) (Single Carrier) (Frequency Time)
UTRAN-FDD CDMA 2000 UTRAN-FDD UWC-136 DECT
WCDMA TD-SCDMA (EDGE)

CDMA TDMA FDMA

* SCDMA-’Synchronized’
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 3G/IMT 2000 proposals

Pedestrian & Office (<10km/h): Outdoor (< 150 km/h): Outdoor (<250 km/h):
bit rate <= 2 Mb/s bit rate 384 kb/s bit rate 144 kb/s

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 3G EVOLUTION
PDC
PDC GSM
GSM TDMA
TDMA CDMA
CDMA

HSCSD IS-95B

GPRS
GPRS TDMA-EDGE

GSM-EDGE
GSM-EDGE

1xEV-DO IS-2000
IS-2000
1xEV-DO (cdma2000)
(cdma2000)
UMTS
UMTS
(W-CDMA)
(W-CDMA) 1xEV-DV
1xEV-DV
TD-SCDMA TDD
3GPP 3GPP2

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 GSM to UMTS Evolution

IMT-2000
Capable Systems

3G

GSM GPRS EDGE

Existing New
spectrum spectrum
2G evolved 2G(GPRS) EDGE 3G
14.4 kbps 64–115 kbps 115–384 kbps 0.384–2 mbps

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 GPRS/EDGE

 GPRS = General Packet Radio System

 EDGE= Enhanced Data rate for GSM
Evolution
 EGPRS = GPRS + EDGE modulation

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 GPRS Architecture
MSC-VLR
MS PSTN/
ISDN
VLR
SMSC/MMSC
HLR
EIR
TCU
A

BTS Radius/
DHCP/ Internet
DNS
SIG SS7/IP
Gateway
Ater
Gi
Agprs
BSCs
Intranet A
ATM/ ETHERNET
Gb
Gi
Gn
OMC-R GGSN
Gi
SGSN
PCUSN Intranet B
Charging
Gateway
OMC-D

10
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 GPRS Terminals (MS Classes)

Type A - GSM attached AND GPRS

attached
­ simultaneous voice and packet data
­ two radio chains required
Type B - GSM attached AND GPRS
attached
­ alternate voice and packet data
­ required for mass market applications
­ complex implementation
Type C - GPRS attached
­ manually switched
­ simple to implement

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 Role of SGSN

 Authentication, Authorization
 GTP tunneling to GGSN
 Ciphering
 Mobility Management
 Session Management
 Interaction with HLR, MSC/VLR
 Charging
 NMS interfaces

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 Role of GGSN

 Interface to external data networks

 Encapsulate in GTP and forwards end
user data to right SGSN
 Routes mobile originated packets to
right destination
 Collects charging and statistic
information for data network usage

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 Routing Area in GPRS

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 EDGE Evolution

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 EDGE CODING SCHEMES

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 3G Services in EDGE

 Streaming Applications
 Very high speed downloads
 Corporate Intranet connections
 Quicker MMS
 Video Phone
 Vertical corporate applications –Video
Conference, Remote presentations

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 3 Steps to 3G: The GSM Network Transition
GSM TODAY
PLMN Core Network SIM
PSTN MSC BSC BTS Mobile
VLR Base Base
Gateway Mobile
Station Transceiver
Station
ISDN Switching
MSC Controller Stations Mobile
HLR Center
Equipment
Internet
2.5G: GSM + GPRS
Core Network
VLR MSC
PLMN Mobile SIM
PSTN Gateway Switching Mobile
MSC BSC BTS
HLR Center
Base Base Station
ISDN Gateway Serving Station Transceiver Mobile
GPRS GPRS PCU Controller Stations Equipment
Support Support
Internet node node

3G: UMTS, UTRA

Core Network MSC UTRAN
RNC Node B UMTS
PLMN VLR Mobile
SIM
PSTN Gateway Switching Radio
Network
MSC Center Controller Node B User
ISDN HLR Equipment
Gateway Serving RNC Node B
GPRS GPRS Radio Mobile
Internet Support Support Network Equipment
node node Controller Node B

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 WCDMA Spectrum

 UPLINK 1920-1980 MHz

 DOWNLINK 2110-2170
MHz
 ( within the exact IMT-2000
frequency spectrum 1885-2025
& 2110-2200)

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 W-CDMA vs CDMA 2000

3GPP 3GPP2

W-CDMA cdma2000
Asynchronous Synchronous
3.84 Mcps 1.2288 Mcps
New equipment Upgrade existing

5 MHz 1.25 MHz

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 3G WCDMA – Key Features

Higher Voice Capacity

Ability to Send High Speed Data
while Mobile or Fixed (Internet,
video, multimedia, etc.)
5 MHz Bandwidth is more
Immune to Fading
No Accurate Base Station
Synchronization Needed
Support for Hand-off To and
From GSM

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 Higher level modulation in 3G

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 Higher speeds improve the user experience

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 UMTS Subsystems

Service
Service
WCDMA Platform
Platform

RAN
RAN CN
CN
UE
UE

UE = User Equipment
RAN = Radio Acces Network
NMS
NMS
CN = Core Network
NMS = Network Management System

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 MSC/GMSC Server:

Application Service enablers Application

Servers Servers
Services/applications

MSC HLR/AuC/FNR GMSC/Transit

Server Server
SGW
Control

PSTN/
Main MSC Server functions MGW
ISDN
MGW
Service controlConnectivity Internet
SGSN
WCDMA Mobility management GGSN Intranets
EDGE
GSM Charging control and CDR generation Control
User data
Can control more than one MGW
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 Radio Access NW

 UTRAN (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access

NW) also called as RNS(Radio Network
Subsysm), performs the functions specific to
WCDMA air interface.
 UTRAN operates in FDD mode and the two
nodes connected to UTRAN are RNC and
Node B.
 RNC(Radio NW Controller) replaces BSC and
Node B replaces BTS in GSM arrangement

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 Radio Access NW

 In the FDD mode the uplink and down link

uses separate frequency bands.
 The carrier have a bandwidth of 5 MHz.
 The UTRAN chip rate is 3.84 Mcps.
 The spreading factor can vary BETWEEN 4
TO 512.

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 High quality voice Mobile Broadband

Enhanced Content Video services

services – Music/ Video Call/streaming
tones/pictures videos/Video clips

Business solutions Picture and video

E-Mail/enterprise
RGMTTC services
Presentation upload services
 3G Messaging Evolution

Movies
Video-
clips
Photos

Pictures
Streaming

Text
MMS

EMS

SMS
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 VALUE ADDED SERVICES

Location Based
Services

Where am I
Yellow Pages
Tracking
Fleet management

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 What is Blackberry ?

 The BlackBerry® solution consists of

smartphones integrated with software
that enables access to a variety of
data and communication services.
 It is a sophisticated PDA

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 What are the features of Blackberry?

 e-mail
 Phone
 Organizer, Applications
 Games
 the Internet
 Multi-media player
 Camera
 Blackberry Software . . .
everything you need in one stylish device.

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 Some Blackberry Models

PEARL
CURVE
BOLD

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 Thank You!

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