Pushover Analysis Results

Story Shear Envelope, Story Moment Envelope &

Base Shear in Time History
 f = 1.09558
FFT Plot from EQ4 (19.9 Gal)
A = 0.00736 FFT of Excitation at CM002 in X & Y-Dir
10-3
8
X-Dir
f = 0.98877 Y-Dir
A = 0.00573
6
Amplitude

4
f = 1.3733
A = 0.0019
2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)
f = 1.09558
A = 0.00595
10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM006 in X & Y-Dir
6
X-Dir
f = 0.98877
5 Y-Dir

A = 0.00403
4
Amplitude

2
f = 1.3733
A = 0.00105
1

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ4 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200

FEM-X FEM-Y EQ-X EQ-Y FEM-X FEM-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f1x = 0.96 Hz, EQ’s f1x = 0.99 Hz FEM’s f1y = 1.01 Hz, EQ’s f1y = 1.09 Hz
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ4 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 -1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500

FEM-X FEM-Y X-Dir Y-Dir FEM-X FEM-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f2x = 2.83 Hz, EQ’s f2x = 2.87 Hz FEM’s f2y = 3.51 Hz, EQ’s f2y = 3.4 Hz
 Modal Coordinates (q1, q2, q3 & q4) From EQ4 (19.9 Gal)
q1 = 0.2399 cm
Modal Coordinate from X-dominant 1st mode @ 0.99Hz
0.3
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.2

0.1

-0.1

-0.2
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
q2 = 0.3255 cm time (s)
Modal Coordinate from Y-dominant 1st mode @ 1.10Hz
0.4
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.2

-0.2

-0.4
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
q3 = 0.0075 cm time (s)
Modal Coordinate from X-dominant 2nd mode @ 2.87Hz
0.01
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.005

-0.005

-0.01
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
q4 = 0.0111 cm time (s)
Modal Coordinate from Y-dominant 2nd mode @ 3.4Hz
0.015
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.01

0.005

-0.005

-0.01
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
 Estimated Response Envelopes by using q1, q2, q3 & q4

Estimated Floor Acceleration Envelope in X & Y Dir Estimated Floor Displacement Envelope in X & Y Dir Estimated Story Drift Envelope in X & Y Dir
60 60 60
X-Dir X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir Y-Dir Y-Dir
X 3.73933e-05 X 5.84237e-05
Y 56.3 Y 56.3
50 50 50

40 40 40
Story Height(m)

Story Height(m)

Story Height(m)
30 30 30

20 20 20

10 10 10

0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Floor Acceleration (cm/s2) Displacement (cm) Story Drift Ratio 10-4
Modal Pushover Analysis Target Displacement

Base Shear

Target Displacement

Base Shear
Updated FEM Lateral Force Pattern Pushover Curve

Target Displacements for Each Mode • Run modal pushover analysis

• Get results from each mode separately
q1 = 0.2399 cm (1-X) > mode no. 1 in ETABS. Base shear
Story shear
q2 = 0.3255 cm (1-Y) > mode no. 2 in ETABS. Overturning moment
• Combine all results by SRSS
q3 = 0.0075 cm (2-X) > mode no. 4 in ETABS.

q4 = 0.0111 cm (2-Y) > mode no. 5 in ETABS.

 Results from Pushover Analysis Mode 1-X
Story Shear Envelope_Mode1_X Overturning Moment_Mode1_X
70 70

60 60

50 50
Story Height (m)

Story Height (m)

40 40
X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir Y-Dir
30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 -8000 -7000 -6000 -5000 -4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000

Shear Force (tonf) Moment (tonf-m)

Pushover Curve within Linear Range

X 95.95
Y 187.504 Base Shear from Mode1-X
200
Base Shear (tonf)

100

-100

-200
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Base Shear from Mode1-Y
Base shear, Vb1 = 187.51 tonf at mode1_x target displacement (q1=2.399mm).
200
)
 Results from Pushover Analysis Mode 1-Y
Story Shear Envelope_Mode1_Y Overturning Moment_Mode1_Y
70 70

60 60

50 50
Story Height (m)

Story Height (m)

40 40
X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir Y-Dir
30 30

20 20
Base Shear from Mode1-X
200
10 10
Base Shear (tonf)

100

0
0 0
-250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 -6000 -4000 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
-100
Shear Force (tonf) Moment (tonf-m)
Pushover Curve within Linear Range
-200
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
X 98.09 time (s)
Y 259.121 Base Shear from Mode1-Y

200
Base Shear (tonf)

100

-100

-200
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
X 93.21 time (s)
Y 37.398 Base Shear from Mode2-X
Base shear, Vb2 = 259.11 tonf at mode1_y target displacement (q2=3.255mm).
40
f)
 Results from Pushover Analysis Mode 2-X
Story Shear Envelope_Mode2_X Overturning Moment_Mode2_X
70 70

60 60

50 50
Base Shear from Mode1-X
200
Story Height (m)

Story Height (m)

Base Shear (tonf)

100 40 40
X-Dir X-Dir
0 Y-Dir Y-Dir
30 30
-100

-200
85 20 90 95 100 105 110 20 115 120 125 130 135
X 98.09 time (s)
Y 259.121 Base Shear from Mode1-Y

200 10 10
Base Shear (tonf)

100

0
-20 -10
0
0 10 20 30 40 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100
0
0 100 200 300 Pushover Curve within Linear Range
-100
Shear Force (tonf) Moment (tonf-m)
-200
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
X 93.21 time (s)
Y 37.398 Base Shear from Mode2-X
40
Base Shear (tonf)

20

-20

-40
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Base shear, Vb3 = 37.58 tonf at mode2_x target displacement (q3=0.075mm).
X 93.92
Y 81.6818
100
Base Shear from Mode2-Y
 Results from Pushover Analysis Mode 2-Y Base Shear from Mode1-X
200

Story Shear Envelope_Mode2_Y Overturning Moment_Mode2_Y

Base Shear (tonf)

100

0 70 70

-100
60 60
-200
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
X 98.09 time (s)
50 Y 259.121 50 Shear from Mode1-Y
Base

200
Base Shear (tonf)
Height (m)

Story Height (m)

100 40 40
X-Dir X-Dir
0
Y-Dir Y-Dir
-100 30 30
Story

-200
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
20 X 93.21
20 time (s)
Y 37.398 Base Shear from Mode2-X
40

10 10
Base Shear (tonf)

20

0
0 0
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
-20
Shear Force (tonf) Moment (tonf-m)
Pushover Curve within Linear Range
-40
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
X 93.92
Base Shear from Mode2-Y
100 Y 81.6818
Base Shear (tonf)

50

-50

-100
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)

Base shear, Vb4 = 81.81 tonf at mode2_y target displacement (q4=0. 111mm).
 Combined Results from Pushover Analysis by SRSS
70
Overturning Moment Envelope
70

60

60

50

50

40
Story Height (m)

40

Story Height (m)

X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir Y-Dir
30
30

20
20

10 10

0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 0.00E+00 2.00E+03 4.00E+03 6.00E+03 8.00E+03 1.00E+04

Shear Force (tonf) Moment (tonf-m)

Total Base shear, Vb = 332.27 tonf from all modes.

 Estimation of Shear Force and Moment by using Modal Coordinates
Estimated Shear Force Story Envelope Estimated Moment Story Envelope
70 70
X-Dir X-Dir

Calculation of Shear Force Y-Dir

Calculation of Moment Y-Dir

60 60

50 50

Story Height (m)

Story Height (m)

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000
Shear Force (tonf) Moment (tonf-m)