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Week 16
Week 16
19 June 2023
P.F.A_y = 2.4 gal
P.F.A_x = 1.6 gal
P.F.A_z = 1.0 gal
Point-B Point-A
CM001 CM002
CM003
CM012
CM012
CM001
CM004 CM002
CM005
CM010
CM004 CM005
CM006
15
12
11 Floor
2ndththFloor Plan
FloorPlan
Plan
CM007
Sensors Location in Floor Plan
MEMS Sensors
- Available CM010
- Unavailable
0.02
-0.02
R_CM01x= (CM001)x – (CM010)x
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Relative Acc at CM004 in X-Dir
R_CM01y= (CM001)y – (CM010)y
Acceleration(m/s2)
0.02
0
R_CM04x= (CM004)x – (CM010)x
-0.02
0 20 40 60
time(s)
80 100 120 R_CM04y= (CM004)y – (CM010)x
140
0.02
-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Relative Acc at CM004 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(m/s2)
0.02
-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Filtering Acceleration via BP Filter (0.1 to 6 Hz)
Filtered Acceleration at CM004 in X-Dir
0.02
Acceleration(m/s2)
0.01
-0.01
-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
0.01
-0.01
-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Double-Integrating to get Displacement Responses
Filtered Displacement at CM004 in X-Dir
0.2
Displacement (cm)
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Plotting Mode Shapes
Sensors CM01, 04 & 10 will be used to
plot the mode shape throughout the
building. 15th Floor
CM001 CM002
CM003
abs(A)
CM012
11th Floor
CM004 CM005
CM006
CM007
FFT of data will return ‘frequency’ and
‘amplitude’.
Assumed as
Amplitude = A = a + bi ground motion.
Magnitude = abs (A)
CM010
Phase = Arg (A)
Magnitude
Magnitude
Magnitude
1 1 2 2
0.5 0.5 1 1
0
1
0
1.5 12 2.5
1.5 23 3.5
2.5 34 4.5
3.5 45 Moving
5.5
4.5 56 Average
5.5 6 Formula,
0
1
0
1.5 12 2.5
1.5 23 3.5
2.5 34 4.5
3.5 45 5.5
4.5 56 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
2 2
Magnitude
Magnitude
Magnitude
Magnitude
1 1
1.5 1.5
0.5 0.5 1 1
0.5 0.5
0 0 0 0
1 1.5 12 1.5
2.5 23 2.5
3.5 34 3.5
4.5 45 4.5
5.5 56 5.5 6 1 1.5 12 1.5
2.5 23 2.5
3.5 34 3.5
4.5 45 4.5
5.5 56 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
FFT of Data with Smoothing (CM001 & CM004)
FFT of 16FL in X-Dir X 1.06812 FFT of 16FL in Y-Dir
10-3X 1.0498 10-3
1.4 2.5 Y 0.00231077
Y 0.00120376
X 0.958252
1.2 -35*
Y 0.00104912 61* 2
1
Magnitude
Magnitude
0.8 1.5
X 0.958252
0.6 Y 0.000857718
1
0.4
0.5
0.2
0 0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Magnitude
0.6 1.5
0.4 X 0.958252
1
Y 0.000680498
0.2 0.5
0 0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Plotting Mode Shape by using CM01, CM04 & CM010
@
@1.068 Hz
0.95 Hz
70 70
15th Floor
CM001
60 60
50 50
CM004
40 40
30 30
20 20
Assumed as
ground motion.
10 10
CM010
0 0
0.00
-1.20 0.20
-1.00 0.40
-0.80 0.60
-0.60 0.80
-0.40 1.00
-0.20 1.20
0.00
X-Dir
Y-Dir AVT
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
60 60
50 50
.
0
.
0
.
0
40 40
.
0
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
0.1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-0.1
-0.2
time (s)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-0.2
-0.3
time (s)
Comparison of X4 and X^4 @ 11th Floor
3.00E-01
2.00E-01
1.00E-01
0.00E+00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1.00E-01
-2.00E-01
• By using modal coordinates earlier, the complex responses of 10 th floor can be estimated.
• However, comparison of these two are not properly matched !!!
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0 0
-1.00
0.00 0.20
-0.50 0.400.00 0.60 0.500.80 1.00
1.00 1.50
1.20
X-Dir Y-Dir
Estimated Floor Acceleration and Storey-Drift Envelope
Estimated Floor Acceleration Envelope in X & Y Dir Estimated Story Drift Envelope in X & Y Dir
60 60
X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir
Y-Dir
50 50
40 40
Story Height(m)
Story Height(m)
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Floor Acceleration (m/s2) Story Drift Ratio 10-5
Estimated Vs Measured Story-Drift
@ 0.95 Hz
70
15th Floor
CM001
60
50
CM004 CM005
40 CM006
CM010
0
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
X-Dir
Mode shape plotted from CM01, CM04 & CM10 Sensors Location in Building Elevation
Story Drift between 11th Floor & 10th Floor
-2
-4
Maximum SD = 0.00048 Maximum SD = 0.000043
0 (measured from
20 MEMS) 40 60 80 100 (estimated
120 from MD) 140
time
-2
Maximum SD = 0.00035 Maximum SD = 0.000031
-4
0
(measured from
20
MEMS) 40 60 80 100
(estimated
120
from MD) 140
time
Floor Acceleration Difference between 11th Floor & 10th Floor
Measured Acc Diff Estimated Acc Diff
Acceleration difference between 11th & 10th Floor in X-Dir
0.01
Measured
Estimated
floor acceleration (m/s2)
0.005
-0.005
-0.01
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)
0.005
-0.005
-0.01
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)
Point-B Point-A
CM001 CM002
CM003
CM012
CM012
CM001
CM004 CM002
CM005
CM010
CM004 CM005
CM006
15
12
11 Floor
2ndththFloor Plan
FloorPlan
Plan
CM007
Sensors Location in Floor Plan
MEMS Sensors
- Available CM010
- Unavailable
1
CM05
CM06
0
-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM05
CM06
0
-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
CM05
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1 CM06
0 CM05
CM06
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68
Displacement from 70 72
CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir 74 76 78 80
Displacement(cm)
0.2 time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir CM05
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1 CM06
0 CM05
CM06
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
0
Accelerati
0.2
CM05
CM06
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
CM05
CM06
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Filtered Acceleration data of CM01 & CM04
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM01
CM04
0
-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM01
CM04
0
-1
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1 CM04
0 CM01
CM04
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
time(s)
Displacement(cm)
0.2
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1 CM04
CM01
0
CM04
0
-0.2 -1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-2
60 62 64 66 68 time(s)
70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
CM04
0
Acceleratio
Filtered Displacement data of CM01 & CM04
-1
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
CM01
CM04
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
CM01
CM04
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Filtered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM04
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM05
CM04
0
-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM05
0 CM04
-1
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
CM05
1
CM05CM04
0 CM04
0
-0.2
0 -1 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
60 62 64 66 68 70
time(s) 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
1 CM05
CM05
CM04
0 CM04
0
-1
-0.2
0 -260 62
20 64
40 66 68
60 70
80 72 74
100 76
120 78 80
140
time(s)
time(s)
0 CM04
Acceleration
Filtered Displacement data of CM05 & CM04
-1
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
CM05
CM04
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
CM05
CM04
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Note : All these acceleration and displacement data are filtered with band-pass filter and subtracted by
ground motion (CM010).
Filtered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM010
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM05
CM010
0
-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM05
CM010
0
-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.2
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir CM05
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM010
CM05
0
CM010
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1
60 62 64 66 68 time(s)
70 72 74 76 78 80
Displacement from time(s)
CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
1 CM05
CM010
CM05
0 0.5 CM010
0
-0.1
0-0.5 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
60 62 64 66 68 time(s)
70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
Acceleratio
0
0.2
CM05
CM010
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0.1
CM05
CM010
0
-0.1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Unfiltered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM06
Acceleration(cm/s2) Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
2
CM05
CM06
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
CM05
CM06
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0
CM05
-50 Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir CM06
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
-100 CM05
CM06
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
-2 Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
Displacement(cm)
0
time(s) CM05
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir CM06
Acceleration(cm/s2)
-502
CM05
-100 CM06
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
-2
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
Acc
Unfiltered Displacement data of CM05 & CM06
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0
CM05
-50 CM06
-100
0
CM05
CM06
-50
-100
Note : All these acceleration and displacement data are not filtered with band-pass filter and not
subtracted by ground motion (CM010).
Figure shows the cumulative error caused by double integrating process.
Unfiltered Acceleration data of CM01 & CM04
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
CM01
CM04
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
CM01
CM04
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)
-20 2 CM04
CM01
-40
CM04
-60 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-2 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68
Displacement from CM0170 72
& CM04 in Y-Dir 74 76 78 80
Displacement(cm)
0 time(s)
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)
-100 2 CM04
CM01
-200 CM04
0
0
CM01
-20 CM04
-40
-60
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0
CM01
-100 CM04
-200
2
CM05
CM04
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
CM05
CM04
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0
CM05
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
-50 2 CM04
CM05
-100 CM04
0
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir CM05
Acceleration(cm/s2)
0 2 CM04
CM05
-10 CM04
0
-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-2 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
0
0
CM05
-50 CM04
-100
CM05
0 CM04
-10
-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Unfiltered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM010
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
CM05
CM010
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
CM05
CM010
0
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
2 CM05
CM05
CM010
-100 1 CM010
0
-200 -1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1 CM05
20 CM05
CM010
CM010
0
10
-1
0
0-260 62 20 64 40 66 68 60 70 80 72 74 100 76 120 78 80 140
time(s)
time(s)
Acc Unfiltered Displacement data of CM05 & CM010
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)
0
CM05
CM010
-100
-200
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
CM05
20
CM010
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
• Consider time-dependent properties of
concrete. According to ACI 209, over 10 years
concrete,
FEM Results Before Updating Infill Walls
YD = Yc - 25.65 θc
Ground Floor XC = Xc + 6.080 θc
FEM : Mode-1 (Y-Dominant) @ 1.04 Hz
Height
Mode-1 @ 1.04 Hz (Y-Dominant) Floor No. (m) X-Dir Y-Dir θ-Dir
60
15 56.3 0.0012 -0.0079 -9.15x10-8
50 11 41.5 0.00066 -0.0051 -6.71x10-8
20
Note : Rotational displacement is multiplied by L/2
(38350mm) for Y- dominant mode.
10
0
-1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40
20
Note : Rotational displacement is multiplied by B/2
(12720mm) for X- dominant mode.
10
0
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
30 Base 0 0 0 0
20
Note : Rotational displacement is multiplied by B/2
(38350mm) for θ- dominant mode.
10
0
-1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40
50 50 50
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 -1.5000 -1.0000 -0.5000 0.0000 0.5000 1.0000 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
50
40
Story Height(m)
30
20
10
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Story Drift Ratio -7
10