EQ Excitation Near CM Hospital

19 June 2023
P.F.A_y = 2.4 gal
P.F.A_x = 1.6 gal
P.F.A_z = 1.0 gal
 Point-B Point-A
CM001 CM002
CM003
CM012
CM012
CM001
CM004 CM002
CM005
CM010
CM004 CM005
CM006
15
12
11 Floor
2ndththFloor Plan
FloorPlan
Plan
CM007
Sensors Location in Floor Plan

MEMS Sensors
- Available CM010
- Unavailable

Sensors Location in Building Elevation

 Relative Acceleration for CM001 & 004
To get relative acceleration, ground motion is subtracted from the measured acceleration
(absolute acceleration) of sensors in same direction.
Here, based on the availability of MEMS sensors, data from CM010 will be assumed as
measured ground motion.
R_Acc = Abs_Acc – Base Acc
Absolute Acc at CM004 in X-Dir
Acceleration(m/s2)

0.02

-0.02
R_CM01x= (CM001)x – (CM010)x
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Relative Acc at CM004 in X-Dir
R_CM01y= (CM001)y – (CM010)y
Acceleration(m/s2)

0.02

0
R_CM04x= (CM004)x – (CM010)x
-0.02
0 20 40 60
time(s)
80 100 120 R_CM04y= (CM004)y – (CM010)x
140

Absolute Acc at CM004 in Y-Dir

Acceleration(m/s2)

0.02

-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Relative Acc at CM004 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(m/s2)

0.02

-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 Filtering Acceleration via BP Filter (0.1 to 6 Hz)
Filtered Acceleration at CM004 in X-Dir
0.02
Acceleration(m/s2)

0.01

-0.01

-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)

Filtered Acceleration at CM004 in Y-Dir

0.02
Acceleration(m/s2)

0.01

-0.01

-0.02
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 Double-Integrating to get Displacement Responses
Filtered Displacement at CM004 in X-Dir
0.2
Displacement (cm)

0.1

-0.1

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)

Filtered Displacement at CM004 in Y-Dir

0.2
Displacement (cm)

0.1

-0.1

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 Plotting Mode Shapes
Sensors CM01, 04 & 10 will be used to
plot the mode shape throughout the
building. 15th Floor
CM001 CM002
CM003
abs(A)
CM012

11th Floor
CM004 CM005
CM006

CM007
FFT of data will return ‘frequency’ and
‘amplitude’.
Assumed as
Amplitude = A = a + bi ground motion.
Magnitude = abs (A)
CM010
Phase = Arg (A)

Sensors Location in Building Elevation

 FFT of Data with Smoothing (Moving Average)
10-3 10-3 FFT of 16FLFFT
in X-Dir
of 16FL in X-Dir 10-3 10-3 FFT of 16FLFFT
in Y-Dir
of 16FL in Y-Dir
2 2 4 4
Unsmooth Unsmooth Unsmooth Unsmooth
Smooth Smooth Smooth Smooth
1.5 1.5 3 3
Magnitude

Magnitude

Magnitude

Magnitude
1 1 2 2

0.5 0.5 1 1

0
1
0
1.5 12 2.5
1.5 23 3.5
2.5 34 4.5
3.5 45 Moving
5.5
4.5 56 Average
5.5 6 Formula,
0
1
0
1.5 12 2.5
1.5 23 3.5
2.5 34 4.5
3.5 45 5.5
4.5 56 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)

10-3 10-3 FFT of 11FLFFT

in X-Dir
of 11FL in X-Dir 10-3 10-3 FFT of 11FLFFT
in Y-Dir
of 11FL in Y-Dir
3 3
1.5 1.5 Unsmooth Unsmooth Unsmooth Unsmooth
Smooth Smooth 2.5 2.5 Smooth Smooth

2 2
Magnitude

Magnitude

Magnitude

Magnitude
1 1

1.5 1.5

0.5 0.5 1 1

0.5 0.5

0 0 0 0
1 1.5 12 1.5
2.5 23 2.5
3.5 34 3.5
4.5 45 4.5
5.5 56 5.5 6 1 1.5 12 1.5
2.5 23 2.5
3.5 34 3.5
4.5 45 4.5
5.5 56 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
 FFT of Data with Smoothing (CM001 & CM004)
FFT of 16FL in X-Dir X 1.06812 FFT of 16FL in Y-Dir
10-3X 1.0498 10-3
1.4 2.5 Y 0.00231077
Y 0.00120376
X 0.958252
1.2 -35*
Y 0.00104912 61* 2
1
Magnitude

Magnitude
0.8 1.5
X 0.958252
0.6 Y 0.000857718
1
0.4
0.5
0.2

0 0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)

10-3X 1.05591 FFT of 11FL in X-Dir 10-3 FFT of 11FL in Y-Dir

X 0.958252
1 Y 0.000903511 2.5
Y 0.000856303 X 1.06812
-58* Y 0.0020133
0.8 2
-40*
Magnitude

Magnitude
0.6 1.5

0.4 X 0.958252
1
Y 0.000680498

0.2 0.5

0 0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
 Plotting Mode Shape by using CM01, CM04 & CM010
@
@1.068 Hz
0.95 Hz
70 70
15th Floor
CM001
60 60

50 50
CM004
40 40

30 30

20 20
Assumed as
ground motion.
10 10

CM010
0 0
0.00
-1.20 0.20
-1.00 0.40
-0.80 0.60
-0.60 0.80
-0.40 1.00
-0.20 1.20
0.00

X-Dir
Y-Dir AVT

Sensors Location in Building Elevation

 3D Mode Shape of EQ Excitation

Mode-1 (X-Dominant ) Mode-2 (Y-Dominant )

@ 0.95 Hz @ 1.068 Hz
70 70

60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20

X-Dir Y-Dir X-Dir Y-Dir

 “Measured Responses” from 11th FL

“Estimated Responses” from Mode Contribution

 @@0.9399 Hz
0.95 Hz @
@1.0437 Hz
1.068 Hz
70 70

60 60

50 50

0.64 0.73 0.42 0.79

.
0

.
0
.
0
40 40

.
0
30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20

X-Dir Y-Dir X-Dir Y-Dir

 Modal Coordinate ( q1, q2)

Modal Coordinate, q1 @ 0.95 Hz

0.2
Displacement (cm)

0.1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-0.1
-0.2
time (s)

Modal Coordinate, q2 @ 1.068 Hz

Displacement (cm)

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-0.2
-0.3
time (s)
 Comparison of X4 and X^4 @ 11th Floor
3.00E-01
2.00E-01
1.00E-01
0.00E+00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1.00E-01
-2.00E-01

Measured X4 by MEMS Estimated X^4 by MD

• X4 & Y4 are measured displacement from MEMs sensors CM04.

• & are estimated displacement by using modal coordinates (q 1 & q2).
• Comparison of these two are perfectly matched !!!
Comparison of Y4 and Y^4 @ 11th Floor
2.00E-01
1.00E-01
0.00E+00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1.00E-01
-2.00E-01

Measured Y4 by MEMS Estimated Y^4 by MD

 Comparison of X6 and X^6 @ 10th Floor
3.00E-01
2.00E-01
1.00E-01
0.00E+00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1.00E-01
-2.00E-01

Measured by X6 by MEMS Estimated by X^6 by MD

• By using modal coordinates earlier, the complex responses of 10 th floor can be estimated.
• However, comparison of these two are not properly matched !!!

Comparison of Y6 and Y^6 @ 10th Floor

3.00E-01
2.00E-01
1.00E-01
0.00E+00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1.00E-01
-2.00E-01

Measured Y6 by MEMS Estimated Y^6 by MD

 @ 1.0437
0.9399 Hz Estimate mode shape values for each floor
60 70

60
50

50
40

40

30

30

20
20

10
10

0 0
-1.00
0.00 0.20
-0.50 0.400.00 0.60 0.500.80 1.00
1.00 1.50
1.20

X-Dir Y-Dir
 Estimated Floor Acceleration and Storey-Drift Envelope
Estimated Floor Acceleration Envelope in X & Y Dir Estimated Story Drift Envelope in X & Y Dir
60 60
X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir
Y-Dir

50 50

40 40

Story Height(m)
Story Height(m)

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Floor Acceleration (m/s2) Story Drift Ratio 10-5
 Estimated Vs Measured Story-Drift
@ 0.95 Hz
70
15th Floor
CM001
60

50
CM004 CM005
40 CM006

= X5=X-dir Response from CM005

30
= VS
X6=X-dir Response from CM006
20
Assumed as
ground motion.
10

CM010
0
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20

X-Dir

Mode shape plotted from CM01, CM04 & CM10 Sensors Location in Building Elevation
 Story Drift between 11th Floor & 10th Floor

Estimated Story Drift = VS Measured Story Drift =

10-4 Story Drift between 11th & 10th Floor in X-Dir
6
Measured
Estimated
4
stroy drift

-2

-4
Maximum SD = 0.00048 Maximum SD = 0.000043
0 (measured from
20 MEMS) 40 60 80 100 (estimated
120 from MD) 140
time

10-4 Story Drift between 11th & 10th Floor in Y-Dir

4
Measured
Estimated
2
stroy drift

-2
Maximum SD = 0.00035 Maximum SD = 0.000031
-4
0
(measured from
20
MEMS) 40 60 80 100
(estimated
120
from MD) 140
time
 Floor Acceleration Difference between 11th Floor & 10th Floor
Measured Acc Diff Estimated Acc Diff
Acceleration difference between 11th & 10th Floor in X-Dir
0.01
Measured
Estimated
floor acceleration (m/s2)

0.005

-0.005

-0.01
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)

Acceleration difference between 11th & 10th Floor in Y-Dir

0.01
Measured
Estimated
floor acceleration (m/s2)

0.005

-0.005

-0.01
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)
 Point-B Point-A
CM001 CM002
CM003
CM012
CM012
CM001
CM004 CM002
CM005
CM010
CM004 CM005
CM006
15
12
11 Floor
2ndththFloor Plan
FloorPlan
Plan
CM007
Sensors Location in Floor Plan

MEMS Sensors
- Available CM010
- Unavailable

Sensors Location in Building Elevation

 Filtered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM06
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM05
CM06
0

-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM05
CM06
0

-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM05
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1 CM06
0 CM05
CM06
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68
Displacement from 70 72
CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir 74 76 78 80
Displacement(cm)

0.2 time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir CM05
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1 CM06
0 CM05
CM06
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
 0
Accelerati

-1 Filtered Displacement data of CM05 & CM06

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM05
CM06
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM05
CM06
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 Filtered Acceleration data of CM01 & CM04
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
1
CM01
CM04
0

-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM01
CM04
0

-1

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1 CM04
0 CM01
CM04
0
-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
time(s)
Displacement(cm)

0.2
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1 CM04
CM01
0
CM04
0

-0.2 -1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-2
60 62 64 66 68 time(s)
70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
 CM04
0

Acceleratio
Filtered Displacement data of CM01 & CM04
-1

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM01
CM04
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM01
CM04
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 Filtered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM04
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM05
CM04
0

-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM05
0 CM04

-1

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

CM05
1
CM05CM04
0 CM04
0

-0.2
0 -1 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
60 62 64 66 68 70
time(s) 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2 Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir

Acceleration(cm/s2)

1 CM05
CM05
CM04
0 CM04
0

-1
-0.2
0 -260 62
20 64
40 66 68
60 70
80 72 74
100 76
120 78 80
140
time(s)
time(s)
 0 CM04

Acceleration
Filtered Displacement data of CM05 & CM04
-1

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM05
CM04
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM05
CM04
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)

Note : All these acceleration and displacement data are filtered with band-pass filter and subtracted by
ground motion (CM010).
 Filtered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM010
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM05
CM010
0

-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM05
CM010
0

-1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir CM05
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1
CM010
CM05
0
CM010
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-1
60 62 64 66 68 time(s)
70 72 74 76 78 80
Displacement from time(s)
CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.1 Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir

Acceleration(cm/s2)

1 CM05
CM010
CM05
0 0.5 CM010

0
-0.1
0-0.5 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
60 62 64 66 68 time(s)
70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
 Acceleratio
0

-1 Filtered Displacement data of CM05 & CM010

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.2
CM05
CM010
0

-0.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0.1
CM05
CM010
0

-0.1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 Unfiltered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM06
Acceleration(cm/s2) Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
2
CM05
CM06
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

2
CM05
CM06
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM05
-50 Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir CM06
Acceleration(cm/s2)

2
-100 CM05
CM06
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
-2 Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
Displacement(cm)

0
time(s) CM05
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir CM06
Acceleration(cm/s2)

-502
CM05
-100 CM06
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
-2
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
 Acc
Unfiltered Displacement data of CM05 & CM06
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM05
-50 CM06

-100

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM06 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM05
CM06
-50

-100

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

time(s)

Note : All these acceleration and displacement data are not filtered with band-pass filter and not
subtracted by ground motion (CM010).
Figure shows the cumulative error caused by double integrating process.
 Unfiltered Acceleration data of CM01 & CM04
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)
2
CM01
CM04
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

2
CM01
CM04
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)

-20 2 CM04
CM01
-40
CM04
-60 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-2 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68
Displacement from CM0170 72
& CM04 in Y-Dir 74 76 78 80
Displacement(cm)

0 time(s)
Acceleration data from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir CM01
Acceleration(cm/s2)

-100 2 CM04
CM01
-200 CM04
0

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

-2
time(s)
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
 Accelerat
-2
Unfiltered Displacement data of CM01 & CM04
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM01
-20 CM04

-40

-60
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM01 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM01
-100 CM04

-200

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

time(s)
 Unfiltered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM04
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

2
CM05
CM04
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

2
CM05
CM04
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM05
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

-50 2 CM04
CM05
-100 CM04
0

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

-2 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68
Displacement 70
from CM05 72
& CM04 in Y-Dir 74 76 78 80
Displacement(cm)

time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir CM05
Acceleration(cm/s2)

0 2 CM04
CM05
-10 CM04
0
-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
-2 time(s)
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
 0

Accelera Unfiltered Displacement data of CM05 & CM04

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM05
-50 CM04

-100

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM04 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

CM05
0 CM04

-10

-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 Unfiltered Acceleration data of CM05 & CM010
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

2
CM05
CM010
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Acceleration(cm/s2)

2
CM05
CM010
0

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0 Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir

Acceleration(cm/s2)

2 CM05
CM05
CM010
-100 1 CM010

0
-200 -1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80
time(s)
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Acceleration data from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)
Acceleration(cm/s2)

1 CM05
20 CM05
CM010
CM010
0
10
-1
0
0-260 62 20 64 40 66 68 60 70 80 72 74 100 76 120 78 80 140
time(s)
time(s)
 Acc Unfiltered Displacement data of CM05 & CM010
-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in X-Dir
Displacement(cm)

0
CM05
CM010
-100

-200
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
Displacement from CM05 & CM010 in Y-Dir
Displacement(cm)

CM05
20
CM010

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time(s)
 • Consider time-dependent properties of
concrete. According to ACI 209, over 10 years
concrete,
FEM Results Before Updating Infill Walls

Mode FEM AVT Error Fy = 320ksc, Ec = 310,092 ksc

Classification (Hz) (Hz) (%) Fy = 280ksc, Ec = 290,064 ksc
1-x 1.19 1.12 6.00
• Add super-imposed dead load.
1-y 1.04 1.25 -16.8 SDL = 400 kg/sq.m (for medical equipment,
furniture, M&E etc.)
1-r 1.29 1.51 -14.6 SDL = 2830 kg/sq.m (for 2.83m ht water tank )

2-x 3.22 3.11 3.5 • Masonry Properties

For brick wall,
2-y 3.51 3.70 -6 fm’ = 4.14MPa (FEMA-Fair condition)
Em = 550* fm’
2-r 4.28 4.58 -6.5
For concrete wall,
fm’ = 13.8MPa (ASTM C90)
 Plotting Mode Shape from FEM (at the same point throughout the building)
25.65m To find center displacement
25.65m
25.65m
from point A & B,
25.65m YA = Yc + 38.35 θc
CC BB
CC B 6.08m
B
6.08m
6.08m
6.08m YB = Yc - 25.65 θc
Center
Center
Center
Center 12.72m
12.72m XA = Xc + 12.72 θc
12.72m
12.72m
AA DD
AA
8thth Floor
15 Floor D D XB = Xc - 6.080 θc
Check center displacement
5th Floor
38.35m
38.35m
38.35m from point C & D,
38.35m
YC = Yc + 38.35 θc

YD = Yc - 25.65 θc
Ground Floor XC = Xc + 6.080 θc
 FEM : Mode-1 (Y-Dominant) @ 1.04 Hz
Height
Mode-1 @ 1.04 Hz (Y-Dominant) Floor No. (m) X-Dir Y-Dir θ-Dir
60
15 56.3 0.0012 -0.0079 -9.15x10-8
50 11 41.5 0.00066 -0.0051 -6.71x10-8

08 30.4 0.00062 -0.0037 -5.29x10-8

40
05 19.3 0.00021 -0.0014 -1.29x10-8
30 Base 0 0 0 0

20
Note : Rotational displacement is multiplied by L/2
(38350mm) for Y- dominant mode.
10

0
-1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40

X-Dir Y-Dir theta

 FEM : Mode-2 (Y-Dominant) @ 1.19 Hz
Height
Mode-2 @ 1.19 Hz (X-Dominant) Floor No. (m) X-Dir Y-Dir θ-Dir
60
15 56.3 0.0066 0.0032 -1.84x10-7
50 11 41.5 0.0050 0.0024 -1.46x10-7

08 30.4 0.0038 0.0011 -8.80x10-8

40
05 19.3 0.0016 0.00016 -2.45x10-8
30 Base 0 0 0 0

20
Note : Rotational displacement is multiplied by B/2
(12720mm) for X- dominant mode.
10

0
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20

X-Dir Y-Dir theta

 FEM : Mode-3 (θ-Dominant) @ 1.29 Hz
Height
Mode-3 @ 1.29 Hz (theta-Dom- Floor No. (m) X-Dir Y-Dir θ-Dir
inant)
60 15 56.3 -0.0041 0.0027 -2.62x10-7

11 41.5 -0.0033 0.0024 -2.13x10-7

50
08 30.4 -0.0020 0.0014 -1.46x10-7
40
05 19.3 -0.0013 0.00034 -5.33x10-8

30 Base 0 0 0 0

20
Note : Rotational displacement is multiplied by B/2
(38350mm) for θ- dominant mode.
10

0
-1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40

X-Dir Y-Dir theta

 Mode-4 @ 3.22 Hz (X-Dominant) Mode-5 @ 3.51 Hz (Y-Dominant) Mode-6 @ 4.28 Hz (θ-Dominant)
60 60 60

50 50 50

40 40 40

30 30 30

20 20 20

10 10 10

0 0 0
-1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 -1.5000 -1.0000 -0.5000 0.0000 0.5000 1.0000 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50

X-Dir Y-Dir theta X-Dir Y-Dir theta X-Dir Y-Dir theta

 Estimated Story Drift Envelope in X & Y Dir
60
X-Dir
Y-Dir

50

40

Story Height(m)
30

20

10

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Story Drift Ratio -7
10

Maximum Story Drift Ratio = 1.94x10-7