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ANSALDO-VEI
Established
Moscow, Russia, 1996 on the basis of Converter Research-and-Engineering Centre of All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute (GUP VEI) which was the leading designer of high voltage converter equipment in the USSR.
Founders
All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute (VEI) 40% of shares Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali" S.p.A (Italy) 60% of shares
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Quality Management System is introduced since 2004
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Main Activities
Manufacturing of soft starters for synchronous and induction motors - voltage range from 3 kV up to 15,75 kV - power range from 1 MW up to 250 MW
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Main Activities
Manufacturing of frequency controlled convertors for synchronous motors - voltage range from 1 kV to 15,75 kV - power range from 1 MW to 250 MW
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Main Activities
Manufacturing of Static Var Compensators (SVC) for industrial and network applications with power up to 200 MVAr
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Reducing the voltage fluctuations in case of large system disturbances Reactive power regulation Load balancing Damping of active power oscillations in the line Reduction of the transient overvoltage (when SVC is connected directly to the power transmission line)
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Compensation of average reactive power of load Current unbalance compensation of EAF phases Higher harmonic filtration of load currents
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Thyristor Soft Starters
TSS for synchronous electric drive provide soft and synchronous start up of several motors. The value of starting current is from 0.3 (for unloaded) and up to 1.0..1.5 (for hard loaded machines) from the nominal motor current. Then TSS provides soft switching to the supply net. TSS is manufactured according to 6-pulse scheme rectifierinverter with DC link for the motor operating voltage without transformers. Cooling type is convective air.
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The beginning of the motor riding up and switching to natural thyristor commutation mode
1.0KA
0A
-1.0KA
Inorm_iA 2.0KV
Icalc_iB
Inorm_iC
0V
1.600s
1.800s Time
2.000s
2.200s
2.398s
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Frequency Thyristor Converters
FTCs provide synchronous and soft start up of electric motor and long time operation with the regulation of rotation frequency. The range of the reference motor frequency is 0.21.05 from the nominal motor frequency. Reference value is set in accordance with the external setting which is sent by an Operator or with the signal of internal regulator. Cooling type forced air or water cooling.
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Static VAR Compensators
SVC is applied for fast-acting reactive power compensation, voltage stabilization and higher harmonic filtration. Basic SVC configuration includes the set of filter capacitor banks (FCB) and thyristor controlled reactors (TCR).
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OHVL 220 - 750 kV OHVL 220 - 750 kV
U line
SR 1 2
SR
TCR1
Uref
FCB1
TCR2
20 - 35 kV
Local lines
FCB2
Isvc
TCR1 TCR2 FCB1 FCB2
Capacitive SVC
Inductive
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S = 2000 -220 (-252) 160/250 35
T2 T3 1 Q1
7
4 "" S = 700...830
Q2
8
Q3
9
Q4
10
Q5
11
120
22 2
5 5 5 3 7
( )
12
13
14
15
2 25 160
3 55
4 40
5 40
9
( )
7...15 9
( )
()
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Thyristor valves
The construction of thyristor valves is based on module principle
Thyristor module
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Thyristor Valves
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HV thyristor LCI for soft starter / frequency converter 6-10 kV
It consists of two converter bridges, surge arresters, fuses, current and voltage transducers and light control equipment
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Thyristor light control and monitoring system
Light control & monitoring system consists of light control board, built in control cabinet, control units, located in HVvalve, individual fiber optic guides of control and monitoring between them
Light firing (control) pulse
Control unit
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Thyristor light control and monitoring system
Provide follow-up principle of thyristors firing and continuous monitoring of the thyristors, channels control and failure indication.
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Control Cabinet
AO Ansaldo-VEI uses control system which consists of specially developed controller (of own elaboration) and intput/output devices in order to control all types of converters.
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Service functions
The Control System includes service software which is organized as hierarchical menu which is shown on LCD graphic display. The main menu items include:
Automatic registration of events which become reasons of changes in the system mode (protections, operators activity etc.) Review of the object parameters and control system
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SVC protection and control system
It includes:
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Water cooling system
Primary loop, directly connected to HV Thyristor valve deionized water Secondary loop technical water or air Total recovered losses up to 300 kW Maximum permissible temperature of cooling liquid - 55 Electrical resistance of the liquid is no less than 2 Mohm sm Automatic control, protection and alarm
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Reactors
Outdoor, Dry type, without magnetic core Coil material aluminium Temperature range class F
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Power Capacitors
600 - 700 kvar, up to 12 kV, outdoor, with built fuses and discharge resistors
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Testing facility parameters
Voltage up to 50 kV, current up to 2500 A for testing of thyristor modules Voltage up to 250 kV for impulse testing Voltage up to 10 kV, active power up to 4 MW for testing of converters
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Performed Projects
2001 Novo-Lipetsk metallurgy Plant Frequency converter 3/5000-2 for start up of 2 synchronous motors 20 MW for compressor drive
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2003 Kizilkumcement" (Navoi, uzbekistan)
Frequency convertor 6/1000-5 for soft start up of 5 synchronous motors for drives to smoke exhauster
natural air
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2004 OAO Lipetscement" (Lipetsk)
Frequency Convertor 6/2000-5 for soft start up of 5 synchronous motors for the drives of cement mills
natural air
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2004 OAO Lukoil-AIK" (Kogalim)
Frequency converter 6/1600-3 for the start up and regulation of 3 synchronous motors of the drives for pump station
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2005 OAO Kizilkumcement" (Navoi, Uzbekistan) Thyristor Voltage Regulator 6/400-4 for soft start up of 4 asynchronous motors of the drives of smoke exhausters Voltage - 6 kV Power - 1 MW Cooling system natural
air
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2006 Tashlik GAES power station (Ukraine) Frequency converter 15,75/100-6 for soft start up of 6 synchronous motors for the generators of 232 MW Voltage 15.75 kV Power - 23 MW Water cooling system
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2006 OAO Maltsovskiy portlandcement" (Bryansk region)
Frequency converter 6/3150-6 for soft start up of 6 synchronous motors for the drives of cement mills
natural air
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2006 GRES-3 power station Mosenergo" (Electrogorsk)
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2006 OAO Schyrovskiy cement" (Kolomna)
Frequency Converter 6/3150-4 for soft start up of 4 synchronous motors of the drives of cement mills Voltage - 6 kV Power 3,15 MW Cooling system natural air
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2007 OAO Kizilkumcement" (Navoi, Uzbekistan)
Frequency converter 10/3200-6 for soft start up of 6 synchronous motors of drives for cement mills
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2009 NIC CIAM (Moscow region)
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Title Technical parameters
Reference List
Frequency converter Voltage 10 kV 5,0 for start up of Power - 5 MW synchronous motor of 20 MW Water cooling system 10 kV
Frequency converter 3/5000-2 for start up of 2 synchronous motors of 20 MW Frequency converter 10/3150-5 for start up of 5 synchronous motors Frequency converter 6/1000-5 for start up of 5 synchronous motors of smoke exhauster Voltage - 3 kV Power - 5 MW Water cooling system Voltage - 10 kV Power - 3,15 MW Natural air cooling Voltage - 6 KV Power - 1 MW Natural air cooling
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Frequency converter -3/800 for asynchronous motor Voltage 3,3 kV Power 800 kW Natural air cooling
Reference List
Frequency converter Voltage - 6 kV 6/2000-5 for start up of 5 Power - 2 MW synchronous motors of the drive Natural air cooling for ball mills Frequency converter 6/1600-3 for start up of 3 synchronous motors Thyristor regulator of voltage 6/400-4 for start up of 4 asynchronous of smoke exhausters Voltage 6 kV Power - 1,6 MW Cooling system water - air Voltage - 6 kV Power - 1 MW Natural air cooling
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Frequency converter 15,75/100-6 for start up of 6 synchronous motors generators of 232 MW Voltage 15.75 kV Power - 23 MW Water cooling system
Reference List
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Frequency converter 6/3150-4 for start up of 4 synchronous motors of the drive for cement mills Voltage - 6 kV Power 3,15 MW Cooling system natural air
Reference List
Frequency converter Voltage - 10 kV 10/3200-6 for start up of Power 3,2 MW 6 synchronous motors of the Cooling system natural air drive for cement mills Frequency converter 6/2000-7 for start up of 7 synchronous motors of the drive for cement mills Frequency converter 6/3150-7 for start up of 7 synchronous motors of the drive for cement mills Voltage 6 kV Power 2 MW Cooling system natural air
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Frequency converter 10/3200 for soft start up and rotation frequency regulation of synchronous motor of the drive for smoke exhauster Frequency converter 6/20000-14 for start up of 14 synchronous motors of the drive for compressor Voltage - 10 kV Power 3,2 MW Cooling system water-to-air Scheme 12-pulse
Reference List
Frequency converter 6/20000-14 for start up of 14 synchronous motors of the drive for compressor
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2006 Metallurgy plant named after A.K. Serov (Serov)
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2007 OOO Novorosmetall (Novorossiysk)
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2008 Electrostal (Kurahovo, Ukrain)
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2008 Amurmetall (Komsomolsk-naAmure)
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2009 . OAO Amurmetall (Komsomolsk-na-Amure) Static Var Compensator
35 kV 160 MVAr
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2009 ZAO Staks (Krasniy Sulin) Two Static Var Compensators
10 kV 45 Mvar
for EAF 40 MVA
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CONTROLLED SHUNT REACTOR-TRANSFORMER Prof. G.N.Alexandrov project CSRT structure diagram
Uph C5 ComW Transformer part NW Thyristors Valves + Vacuum Circuit Brackers L5 L7 Filters C7
CW
VCB
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CSRT features in comparison with SVC
The transformer-reactor combines both step-down transformer and controllable reactor (TCR) in one power device CSRT is connected directly to high voltage substation bus or to the end of transmission line The most equipment: thyristor valve, filters and switchgers - have the less rated voltage The FCBs power and price are much less as the harmonic currents filtering takes place substantially in the magnetic structure of CSRT
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CSRT advantages in comparison with the standard SVC
Possibility to realization of any high voltage level Decrease of the equipment overall dimensions The compact layout The less price The less losses High reliability of the power equipment as the short circuit condition is the nominal duty for CSRT
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Two CSRTs are installed in the substations Viana & Camama in December 2009
CSRT-230/60 ratings
Rated power of network winding 60 Mvar
Rated voltage of NW
Rated voltage of CtrlW and CW Total losses at rated power
230 kV
11.3 kV 560 kW
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CSRT consists of the electromagnetic part and the regulator. The network winding is connected directly to substation bus 220 kV
Line 220 kV
CTn PTn W FCB-5, 7 Q3 CT3
Bus 220 kV
NW Q1 CtrlW
Q2
C2
TV C1
CSRT 60 MVA
Regulator
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All equipment of CSRT regulator besides the filters mounted into the container
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Switchgears 12 kV chamber
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1. CSRT operation without 400 kV line
Natural power of 220 kV line - 120 MW Charging capacity of 220 kV line - 20-25 Mvar
Mode 1 before CB & CSRT connection Mode 2 after CB & CSRT connection
2 I, 335 362
P, MW
107 117
Q, U, kV Mvar
35 38 194 196
P, MW
111 116
Q, U, kV Mvar
5 7 218 216
I, 286 312
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RESULTS OF THE PROJECT CSRT for 220 kV LINES
Increase of the voltage on 220 kV busbar to 11% and voltage stabilization within 1%
Unloading of three lines 220 kV from reactive power of 130 Mvar and reduction of the total power of the line on the average at 5%
Reduction of the net line current at 15% and the active losses in the three lines at 30%
Improving of the power grid reliability through the reduction of the internal overvoltages during the loadshedding Increase the transfer capacity of the three transmission lines of 50-60 MW due to improved stability, increase the voltage and unloading the lines from the reactive power
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STATIC STABILITY
216KV 214KV
212 kV
212KV
210 kV
210KV
208 kV
208KV
206KV
204KV 0s 10Ks Vm_disc/1.414 20Ks 30Ks 40Ks 50Ks 60Ks Time 70Ks 80Ks 90Ks 100Ks 110Ks 120Ks
The trend of the voltage on 220 kV bus during 30 hours (SS Viana)
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DINAMIC STABILITY
240KV
230 kV
230KV
220KV
210 kV
210KV
200KV
190 kV
190KV
180KV
170 kV
170KV
22.0Ks
22.5Ks
23.0Ks
23.5Ks
24.0Ks Time
24.5Ks
25.0Ks
25.5Ks
26.0Ks
26.5Ks
27.0Ks
The trend of the voltage on 220 kV bus during the breakdown at 11.12.09 (SS Viana)
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2. CSRT operation with 400 kV line
Mode without 400 kV line
Line
LI LII, LIII 400 kV
P, MW
111 116 -
Q, Mvar
5 7 -
U, kV
218 216 -
I,
286 312 -
Q, Mvar
27-33 27-33 3-21
U, kV
I,
The total transmission power - 350-390 MW 1.The normal modes of all lines are low variable and their parameters changes within 10% 2. 400 kV line took about 50% of the total transmission power and unloaded 220 kV lines almost in two times thus their working points have transferred from the mode ) to the mode b) regarding fig.1 3. Reactive power have increased in the 220 kV lines but practically is out in the 400 kV line 4. The voltages at 400 kV & 220 kV substations bus are very stable and closed to the nominal values
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Qmax
200 150
100
50
0 control_reference 2.20K
2.18K
2.16K
140Ks Uline_eff
150Ks
160Ks
170Ks Time
180Ks
190Ks
200Ks
210Ks
The trends of the CSRT regulator output (top) and the voltage on 220 kV bus (bottom) during 22 hours at 17.05.2010 (SS Viana green, SS Camama red)
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U220, kV 220 Uref= 218 kV 216
U/I characteristic of the voltage control loop of CSRT regulators on SS Viana (bottom) & SS Camama (top)
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Static Var Compensator
Title
Static Var Compensator
Reference List
Technical parameters
Voltage - 35 kV Power - 160 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 160 MVAr Water Cooling System
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Static Var Compensator Voltage 2,5 kV Power - 10 MVAr Water Cooling System
Reference List
Voltage - 35 kV Power - 110 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 45 MVAr Water Cooling System
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Static Var Compensator Voltage - 35 kV Power - 45 MVAr Water-Air Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 160 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 10 kV Power - 45 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 65 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 160 MVAr Water Cooling System
Reference List
2008 Mimi-plant Kurakhovo (Ukraine) 2008 OAO Amurmetall (Komsomolsk-on-Amur) 2009 . STAKS (Krasny Sulin) 2009 Ijora plants (Sankt-Peterburg)
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Static Var Compensators 2 sets Voltage - 10 kV Power - 20 MVAr Water-Air Cooling System
Voltage - 6 kV Power - 12 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 70 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 180 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 180 MVAr Water Cooling System
Reference List
Reference List
Voltage - 35 kV Power - 135 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 70 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage 38.5 kV Power - 70 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 35 kV Power - 180 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 33 kV Power - 185 MVAr Water Cooling System Voltage - 10 kV Power - 10 MVAr Air Natural Cooling System
2012 . (plan) Severstal-Sortovoy zavod Balakovo (Russia) 2012 . (plan) UGMK-Steel (Tyumen, Russia) 2012 . (plan) Energomashspecstal (Kramatorsk, Ukraine) 2012 . (plan) Tagmet (Taganrog, Russia) 2012 . (plan) The Belarus metal works (Zhlobin, Belorussia) 2012 . (plan) The Belarus metal works (Zhlobin, Belorussia)
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ZAO JV AO Ansaldo-VEI
Russia 111250, Moscow, Krasnokzarmennaya, 2 tel./fax +7 (495) 361-9163, 361-94-43, 361-97-47, 361-90-56
E-mail: info@ansaldovei.ru http://www.ansaldovei.ru
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THANK YOU !