TUBE DE PITOT

Réalisé par:
-ASSERRHINE ZINEB
-LAGNAOUI MOUNA
-TIGINI SALMA
-SADIK SALMA
INTRODUCTION:

Le tube de Pitot est un dispositif simple

permettant de mesurer la vitesse
d’écoulement d’un
fluide par la mesure de la pression
dynamique exercée par son mouvement.
Ce dispositif est
très répandu en aéronautique, Dans cette
introduction, nous plongerons dans le
monde du tube de Pitot pour en découvrir
son fonctionnement et ses nombreuses
applications.
MISE EN SITUATION
:
PLAN :
01 02
SECTION SECTION
Définition et but Applications
Histoire Avantages et inconvénients
Types Fonctionnement +Etude Théorique

03 04
SECTION SECTION
You can describe the topic of
the section here
01 SECTION

Définition et but
Histoire
Types
 Définition et but

Le tube de Pitot est un dispositif simple permettant de

mesurer la vitesse d’écoulement d’un fluide par la mesure de
la pression dynamique exercée par son mouvement. Ce
dispositif est très répandu en aéronautique et aussi utilisé en
hydraulique pour mesurer la vitesse d’un liquide dans une
conduite, la vitesse d’un bateau , d’un sous-marin etc.
 Henry Darcy,
hydraulicien Ludwig Prandtl va
Invention Adaptation à
par Henri
français, avait perfectionner un
l'aviation
innovations futures
amélioré le peu plus le ……….
Pitot (1732) (20e siècle)
procédé à partir dispositif
de 1858.
 types
*Tube de Pitot simple*
Il s'agit du type le plus basique de tube de
Pitot. Il est constitué d'un tube unique qui
est pointé directement dans le flux du
fluide. Ce tube mesure la pression totale .
 *Tube de Pitot-Statique*

Il s'agit d'une version améliorée du tube de Pitot

simple. Il est constitué d'un tube à double paroi, le
tube intérieur mesure la pression totale et le tube
extérieur mesure la pression statique. Ce type de
tube est couramment utilisé dans l'aviation pour
mesurer la vitesse de l'air¹.
* Antenne de Prandtl *

est un tube Pitot-statique combiné. Il est

constitué de deux tubes coaxiaux dont
les orifices, en communication avec le
fluide dont on veut mesurer la vitesse,
sont disposés de façon particulière

Un manomètre mesure la différence de

pression entre les deux tubes, c'est-à-dire
la pression dynamique
YOU NEED TO DIVIDE THE CONTENT
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a very
poisonous atmosphere
 AVANTAGES

Facilité
Faibles pertes Simplicité Utilisation dans Rapidité de réponse
d’installation
de charge des
environnements
extrêmes
 DEFAUTS:

Sensibilité au Sensibilité aux

givrage erreurs
humaines
Obstruction et
contamination

Sensibilité aux Maintenance

variations de et fiabilité
pression Nécessité de
statique calibrage
régulier
Comment ça
fonctionne !
Le théorème de Bernoulli et le principe fondamental de la
statique des fluides donne :

½⍴V2 + Pa = Pb
ET par simplification de terme : Patm = Pa −⍴gh1 = Pb − ⍴ gh2
Sonde Pitot :

On place
un
obstacle
dans
un
écoulement
d'air
(voir figures).
On mesure la pression en un point A situé face à l'é coulement et en un
point B situé sur le cô té .
Le thé orè me de Bernoulli donne, en né gligeant ⍴gz :

Or, la vitesse en A est nulle.

On obtient ainsi :
Ainsi, la mesure statique de la différence
VB=

de pressions (Pa − Pb) permet d'accéder

à la mesure de la vitesse au point B
sachant que (on suppose ici
que ( ⍴liguide > > ⍴)
,
PA − PB =PD − PB = PD − PC = ⍴gh

CE QUI DEVIENT VB =
“This is a quote, words
full of wisdom that
someone important said
and can make the reader
get inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead of
a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it
300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 LET’S USE SOME PERCENTAGES

25% 50% 75%

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun and the smallest of and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
them all the Sun of iron oxide dust
COMPUTER
MOCKUP
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TABLET
MOCKUP
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PHONE
MOCKUP
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screen with your own work. Just
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NEXT FLIGHTS

PARIS

SIDNEY

SANTIAGO

NEW
YORK
 STEPS TO HAVE A GOOD FLIGHT
Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is a
from the Sun very cold place

STEP 1 STEP 3

STEP 2 STEP 4
Mercury is the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
to the Sun of them all
 ORGANIZING THE FLIGHT

SUITCASE TRANSPORT
Mars is actually a very cold Venus is the second planet
place from the Sun

BOARDING
PASS ESSENTIALS
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
to the Sun several rings
 TRAVEL HISTORY

NAMES VISITED TO VISITED

City 1
City 2
City 3
City 4
City 5
City 6
 FLIGHT PRICE

INCREASE OVER
THE YEARS
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet in the Solar
System. It’s the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky. It was
named after the Roman god of
the skies and lightning

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 OUR TEAM

SOFIA HILL TIMMY JIMMY

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
 STAFF ON BOARD

COMMANDER

PILOT FLIGHT OFFICER

Air hostess 1 Air hostess 2 Air hostess 3 Air hostess 4

PASSENGERS
 THE HISTORY OF AVIATION
MERCUR
MARS VENUS NEPTUNE Y
Despite being red, Venus has Neptune is the Mercury is the
Mars is actually extremely high farthest planet closest planet to
cold temperatures from the Sun the Sun

1950 1980 2002 2XXX

 WORKING IN AVIATION
PROS
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System. This planet’s name has
nothing to do with the liquid metal,
since Mercury was named after the
Roman messenger god
CONS
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System. It’s the
fourth-brightest object in the night
sky. It was named after the Roman
god of the skies and lightning
 TRIP SCHEDULE
CITY 1 06:00 - 14:00 14:00 - 21:00 21:00 - 06:00
DAY 1

DAY 2

DAY 3

CITY 2 06:00 - 14:00 14:00 - 21:00 21:00 - 06:00

DAY 1

DAY 2

DAY 3
 FLIGHTS THIS MONTH
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN

01 02 03 04 05 06
IMPORTANT FACT
07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Solar System. This planet’s name
has nothing to do with the liquid
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
metal, since Mercury was named
after the Roman messenger god
28 29 30 31
 RECOMMENDATIONS

MERCURY VENUS
It’s the closest planet to Venus is the second
the Sun planet from the Sun

MARS JUPITER SATURN

Mars is actually a very Jupiter is the biggest It’s composed of
cold place planet of them all hydrogen and helium
 PARTS OF AN AIRPLANE

SATURN Saturn has rings

VENUS Venus is very hot

JUPITER Jupiter is a gas giant

NEPTUN Neptune is cold

E
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