DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

LECTURE 1: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SYSTEMS

By: Ahmad Raza

General Rules & Regulations
• No Late Arrivals.
• No disturbance in Class
• No use of Mobile Phones(Keep them Silent and in your
pockets)
• No Retake of Quizzes/Assignments
• No late submissions
• Student is responsible for his/her short attendance.
Google Classroom
• Class: EE-1005 Digital Logic Design BS(AI)
• Joining Code: zzmwcze

Email: ahmad.raza@isb.nu.edu.pk
Office: A304B
 8:30 AM 10:00 AM 11:30 AM 13:00 PM 14:30 PM 16:00 PM
Days
09:50 AM 11:20 AM 12:50 PM 14:20 PM 15:50 PM 16:50 PM

Office
Monday Hours

Office
Tuesday Hours

Wednesday

Office Office
Thursday Hours Hours

Friday
Objective
• To introduce the concepts and fundamental principles of digital systems.
• To analyze & design different practical digital circuits.
Books
Textbook:
Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals by: M. Morris Mano

Reference Book:
Digital Fundamentals by: Thomas L. Floyd
Grading Policy
• Quizzes 15%
• Assignments 10%
• Sessional-I 15%
• Sessional-II 15%
• Final Exam 45%

• Absolute Grading
 CHAPTER 1

DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND

BINARY NUMBERS
Analog & Digital Signals
• Signal is a quantity that is used to represent any
information or data.

• Signals are classified as analog or digital.

Analog & Digital Signals
• Analog refers to something that is continuous- a set
of data and all possible/infinite points between.

• Digital refers to something that is discrete –a set of

specific/finite points of data with no other points in
between.
Analog & Digital Signals
Analog Examples
• Human voice/sound
• Time
• Pressure
• Temperature
• Distance
• Speed
• Fan regulator
• Volume control
• Analog watch
• Audio video cassettes
Digital Examples
• Switch
• Digital watch
• PC
• Cell phone
• CD,DVD
• Electronic Instruments (Oscilloscope, Function generator, multi-meter)
Analog & Digital Signals
Analog System
• A basic audio public address system
Digital & analog system
• CD player
Digital Systems

• Two States
• On/Off
• Black/White
• Hot/Cold
• Stationary/Moving

The Two State Number System is

Binary Number System

• Binary Numbers
• Two Digits are 0 and 1. A binary digit is called bit

• Representing Multiple Values

Merits of Digital Systems

• Efficient Processing & Data Storage

• Efficient & Reliable Transmission
• Detection and Correction of Errors
• Precise & Accurate Reproduction
• Easy Design and Implementation
• Occupy minimum space
Information Processing

• Numbers
• Text
• Formula and Equations
• Drawings and Pictures
• Sound and Music
Test and Measuring Instruments
Test and Measuring Instruments
• Analog Oscilloscope
• Digital Oscilloscope
• Logic Analyzer
• Logic Probe, Pulser, and Current Probe
• DC Power Supply
• Function Generator
• Digital Multimeter