DENOISING TECHNIQUES FOR

THE HEALTH SIGNALS OF

HUMANS IN SPACE PROGRAM
GUIDED BY

MS. P. ARUL SINDHIYA AASHNA N K 962819106001

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ANJALI R
962819106005
NAGERCOIL SAKTHIYA SREE S S 962819106035
VENI KOHILA S 962819106046
 INTRODUCTION

• DENOISING IS ANY SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD WHICH RECONSTRUCT A

SIGNAL FROM A NOISY ONE. ITS GOAL IS TO REMOVE NOISE AND PRESERVE
USEFUL INFORMATION. IT LOCALIZES FEATURES IN THE SIGNAL TO A
DIFFERENT SCALE. WE CAN TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THAT AND PRESERVE
IMPORTANT SIGNALS, AND REMOVING NONUNIFORM NOISE. NOISE
REDUCTION CAN BE ACHIEVED IN BOTH THE TIME DOMAIN AS WELL AS
FREQUENCY DOMAIN. DENOISING AND FILTERING ARE WIDELY USED IN
ROUTINE SEISMIC-DATA-PROCESSING TO IMPROVE THE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE
RATIO (SNR) OF RECORDED SIGNALS AND BY DOING SO TO IMPROVE
SUBSEQUENT ANALYSES.
 OBJECTIVE
ONE OF THE FUNDAMENTAL CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF
IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION IS IMAGE
DENOISING, WHERE THE UNDERLYING GOAL IS TO ESTIMATE
THE ORIGINAL IMAGE BY SUPPRESSING NOISE FROM A
NOISE-CONTAMINATED VERSION OF THE IMAGE.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

TITLE AUTHOR PUBLISHED IN PROPOSED SYSTEM

Generalization P.P.Vaidyanathan , The sampling theorem is one of the most basic

s of the IEEE Transactions on and fascinating topics in engineering sciences.
sampling Circuits and Systems The most well-known form is Shannon's uniform-
theorem: I: Fundamental Theor sampling theorem for bandlimited signals.
y and Applications
Seven decades ( Volume: 48, Extensions of this to bandpass signals and
after Nyquist Issue: 9, September multiband signals, and to nonuniform sampling
2001) are also well-known. The connection between
such extensions and the theory of filter banks in
DSP has been well established. Some of the less
known aspects of sampling, with special emphasis
on non bandlimited signals, pointwise stability of
reconstruction, and reconstruction from
nonuniform samples can be seen.
 TITLE AUTHOR PUBLISHED IN PROPOSED SYSTEM

Active low-pass filter Jim Karki SLOA049D – JULY 2000 Low-pass filters are
design – REVISED FEBRUARY commonly used to
2023 implement anti-aliasing
filters in data acquisition
systems. Filter tables are
developed to simplify
circuit design based on the
idea of cascading lower-
order stages to realize
higher-order filters. The
tables contain scaling
factors ( FSF ) for the
corner frequency ( fc) and
the required quality factor
( Q ) of each of the stages
for the particular filter
being designed.
 TITLE AUTHOR PUBLISHED IN PROPOSED SYSTEM

A Method for Estimation Fabrizio Russo IEEE TRANSACTIONS The proposed method
and Filtering of Gaussian ON INSTRUMENTATION combines a nonlinear
Noise in Images AND MEASUREMENT, algorithm for detail
VOL. 52, NO. 4, AUGUST preserving smoothing of
2003 noisy data and a technique
for automatic parameter
tuning based on noise
estimation.

Effects of carrier Brian C. J. Moore and The Journal of the The mechanisms
frequency and Aleksander Sek Acoustical Society of underlying the detection of
background noise on the America 96, 741 (1994); amplitude modulation
detection of mixed (AM), frequency
modulation modulation (FM), and
mixed modulation (MM),
i.e., simultaneously
occurring AM and Fm is
concerned.
 TITLE AUTHOR PUBLISHED IN PROPOSED SYSTEM

An Analysis of the J. V. HARRINGTON IEEE March 1955 The optimum settings for
Detection of Repeated quantizer and counter
Signals, in Noise by thresholds are derived, and
Binary Integration expressions for the final-
detection and false-alarm
probabilities are
determined.

A Further Extension of the Thomas J. Osler SIAM Journal on Generalizations of the

Leibniz Rule to Fractional Mathematical Analysis Leibniz rule are also given
Derivatives and Its Volume 3 • Issue 1 • Febr and are derived from a
Relation to Parseval’s uary 1972 generalization of Taylor’s
Formula series given previously by
the author. It is shown that
these new series are
generalizations of
Parseval's formula from
the study of Fourier series.
 PROBLEMS IN EXISTING SOLUTION

• DIFFICULT TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN NOISE, EDGE, AND TEXTURE SINCE

THEY ARE HIGH FREQUENCY COMPONENTS
• A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF INFORMATION HAS BEEN LOST DURING THE
DEGRADATION PROCESS
• DENOISING FILTERS CAN CAUSE A CERTAIN DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF THE
DETAILS IN IMAGES AND REMOVE THE "REAL INFORMATION" AND FINE
STRUCTURES
• EXISTING SYSTEM ONLY USES FPGA
OBJECTIVES
• RESTORING THE TRUE IMAGE BY DENOISING THE SIGNAL
• TRANSFORM AN IMAGE INTO DIGITAL FORM AND PERFORM
CERTAIN OPERATIONS ON IT IN ORDER TO OBTAIN SPECIFIC
MODELS OR TO EXTRACT USEFUL INFORMATION FROM THE IMAGE
• IMAGE SHARPENING
• TO SUPPRESS THE NOISE EFFECTIVELY IN UNIFORM REGIONS.
 PROPOSED SYSTEM

REMOVAL OF NOISE IS AN IMPORTANT STEP IN THE IMAGE RESTORATION PROCESS, BUT

DENOISING OF IMAGE REMAINS A CHALLENGING PROBLEM IN RECENT RESEARCH
ASSOCIATE WITH IMAGE PROCESSING. DENOISING IS USED TO REMOVE THE NOISE FROM
CORRUPTED IMAGE, WHILE RETAINING THE EDGES AND OTHER DETAILED FEATURES AS
MUCH AS POSSIBLE. THIS NOISE GETS INTRODUCED DURING ACQUISITION, TRANSMISSION
& RECEPTION AND STORAGE & RETRIEVAL PROCESSES. THE MODIFIED NOISELESS METHOD
AND THE LOCAL ADAPTIVE NOISELESS METHOD OF THE WAVEFORM IMAGE CAN BE USED TO
DETECT THE NOISELESS IMAGE. THE NOISY IMAGE IS DENOISED BY MODIFIED DENOISING
METHOD WHICH IS BASED ON WAVELET DOMAIN AND SPATIAL DOMAIN AND THE LOCAL
ADAPTIVE WAVELET IMAGE DENOISING METHOD WHICH IS BASED ON WAVELET DOMAIN.
IN OUR PAPER, WE HAVE EVALUATED AND COMPARED PERFORMANCES OF MODIFIED
DENOISING METHOD AND THE LOCAL ADAPTIVE WAVELET IMAGE DENOISING METHOD.
THESE METHODS ARE COMPARED WITH OTHER BASED ON PSNR (PEAK SIGNAL TO NOISE
RATIO) BETWEEN ORIGINAL IMAGE AND NOISY IMAGE AND PSNR BETWEEN ORIGINAL
IMAGE AND DENOISED IMAGE. SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT RESULTS FOR AN IMAGE
DEMONSTRATE THAT RMSE OF THE LOCAL ADAPTIVE WAVELET IMAGE DENOISING METHOD
IS LEAST AS COMPARE TO MODIFIED DENOISING METHOD AND THE PSNR OF THE LOCAL
ADAPTIVE WAVELET IMAGE DENOISING METHOD IS HIGH THAN OTHER METHOD.
THEREFORE, THE IMAGE AFTER DENOISING HAS A BETTER VISUAL EFFECT. IN OUR PAPER,
THESE TWO METHODS ARE IMPLEMENTED BY USING MATLAB FOR DENOISING OF IMAGE.
WORK PLAN
 METHODOLOGY

WE CAN USE LINEAR FILTERING TO REMOVE CERTAIN TYPES OF NOISE. CERTAIN FILTERS,
SUCH AS AVERAGING OR GAUSSIAN FILTERS, ARE APPROPRIATE FOR THIS PURPOSE. FOR
EXAMPLE, AN AVERAGING FILTER IS USEFUL FOR REMOVING GRAIN NOISE FROM A SIGNAL.
THE DENOISING PROCEDURE IN MATLAB INVOLVES THREE STEPS.
• DECOMPOSE: CHOOSE A WAVELET, CHOOSE A LEVEL N. COMPUTE THE WAVELET
DECOMPOSITION OF THE SIGNAL AT LEVEL N.
• THRESHOLD DETAIL COEFFICIENTS: FOR EACH LEVEL FROM 1 TO N, SELECT A THRESHOLD
AND APPLY SOFT THRESHOLDING TO THE DETAIL COEFFICIENTS.
• RECONSTRUCT: COMPUTE WAVELET RECONSTRUCTION USING THE ORIGINAL
APPROXIMATION COEFFICIENTS OF LEVEL N AND THE MODIFIED DETAIL COEFFICIENTS OF
LEVELS FROM 1 TO N.
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES