REFLECTION # 1; MULTIMEDIA, WWW WEB, WIKI, FLIPPED CLASSROOM, PODCAST, VLOG, DARK WEB INTRODUCTION: Multi-media, improves communication by combining several information types such as text, photos, audio, and video. The dynamic nature of multimedia captivates audiences, making it an integral tool in today’s digital landscape. Its ability to bring complex information in enticing format of our understanding of diverse subjects. WWW (World wide web): The WWW is a backbone of our online experiences, connecting individuals globally. Its evolution has transformed how we access and share information. As an intricate network, the WWW fosters collaboration, facilitates-commerce and serves as an expansive repository of knowledge. Navigating this vast web has become an integral skill in the digital age. Wiki, the collaborative spirit of the internet. These platforms empower users to contribute, edit and refine information collectively. The democratization of knowledge on wiki challenges traditional notions of authority, allowing for a more exclusive and diverse range of perspectives. Flipped classroom: The flipped classroom model revolutionizes traditional teaching by shifting the learning process. Pre recorded lectures and materials are consumed at home, while classroom time is dedicated to active discussions and problem-solving. This approach promotes student engagement and a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Podcasts, have become a ubiquitous form of on-the-go education an entertainment. The auditory experience engages listeners in a multitasking world, offering in-depth discussions ,interviews and storytelling. Podcast democratize knowledge, allowing anyone with a microphone to share their expertise or perspective. Vlog; vlogging emerges as a personal and immersive storytelling medium. Its informal nature connects creators directly with audiences, fostering a sense of authenticity. Vlogs transcend geographical boundaries, providing glimpse into diverse cultures and lifestyles, promoting empathy and understanding. Dark Web; The dark web, shrouded in mystery and controversy, represents the hidden underbelly of the internet. While it harbors illicit activities, its anonymity also serves legitimate purposes ,such as protecting free speech and privacy. Understanding the dark web prompts critical reflections on the balance between security and personal freedoms in our interconnected world. Significance learning: Exploring each elements- multimedia, www web, podcast, vlog and the dark web, holds significance in education for transforming learning environments. Multimedia enhances engagement and caters to diverse learning styles, while the WWW web connects individuals globally democratizing access information. Wiki’s foster collaborative knowledge building, the flipped classroom model promotes active learning, and podcasts/vlogs provide varied learning channels. However, its crucial to be aware of the dark web’s existence, emphasizing the need for digital literacy and responsible online practices. These elements they influence how we can communicate , access information, learn, and express ourselves, highlighting the multifaceted impact of technology on various aspects of our lives. • Application: • Conclusion: Navigating the digital landscape spans a spectrum from enriching educational tools like multimedia, wiki’s, and podcasts to innovative approaches such as flipped classroom and vlogs. While these technologies offer diverse and dynamic learning opportunities, it is essential to approach them responsibly. Acknowledging the existence of the dark web underscores the importance of fostering digital literacy and ethical engagement. Balancing the benefits and risks, educators can harness the power of digital tools to create dynamic and inclusive learning environment. REFLECTION #2: EDGAR DALE, CYBERBULLYING, TECHNOLOGY AS A TECHNOLOGY TOOL, ICT INTEGRATION ASSURE MODEL , HARRI’S & HOFER , CYBERLIBEL, COMPUTER VIRUS • Introduction: Edgar Dale and learning Theory; Edgar Dale’s Cone of experience revolutionized educational theory by emphasizing the importance of experiential learning. As we navigate the digital age , Dale’s principles remain relevant, reminding educators to balance technology use with hands on experiences for effective learning. Cyberbullying, the rise of technology has brought about new challenges, and cyberbullying stands out as a problem issue. Addressing this problem requires a comprehensive approach to digital citizenship education, fostering responsible online behavior and empathy. Technology as a tool, while technology presents incredible opportunities for education, it should be viewed as a tool rather than a solution. Integrating technology into teaching practices enhances engagement and accessibility, but its essential to strike a balance to avoid over reliance. Ict integration and Assure model; Ict integration, guided by models like the Assure model, offers a structured approach to incorporating technology into lesson planning. This systematic method ensures that technology aligns with educational goals and enhances the learning experience. • Harris & Hofer’s; Technological Pedagogical content knowledge ( TPACK) framework emphasizes the intersection of technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge. This framework guides educators in effectively leveraging technology to enhance teaching and learning. Cyberlibel, the expansion of online platforms has given rise to concerns about cyberlibel, where false information and defamatory statements spread rapidly. Digital literacy education becomes crucial in mitigating the impact of misinformation and promoting responsible online behavior. Computer virus, as technology advances, the threat of computer viruses looms larger. Educators and learners must be well-versed in digital security measures to protect sensitive information and maintain a safe online learning environment. • Significance learning;
An Evaluation of The Use, Competence of Teachers and Students in Information and Communication Technology in Tertiary Institutions in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria