BARRIER FREE

-
ENVIRONMENT
AR – 311:ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGN
SUMBMITTED BY : OMKAR MP (21BAR004)
AYUSH LALTA (21BAR028)
PARTH DHIMAN (21BAR038)
SARTHAK PRASHER (21BAR039)
)
 What is a Barrier-Free Environment?
wheelchair ramps
 A barrier-free environment refers to a space or
location that is accessible to all individuals,
regardless of their physical abilities.
 This includes features such as wheelchair
ramps, wide doorways, and Braille signage.
 This not only benefits people with disabilities
but also enhances safety and convenience for
everyone.

Braille
 The Benefits of a Barrier-Free
Environment
 It increases accessibility, making it easier
for people with disabilities to navigate and
participate in society.
 In addition, a barrier-free environment
promotes safety, reducing the risk of
accidents and injuries.
 TYPES OF BARRIERS/DISABILITY
1. Non-Ambulatory
Consists those individuals on wheelchairs.
2. Semi-Ambulatory
Individual using braces or crutches, amputees, arthritics,
spastics & those with pulmonary & cardiac ills may be semi-
ambulatory.
3.Sight
Total blindness or impairments affecting Sight.
4.Hearing
Deafness or hearing handicaps.
 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
1.Walks and paths
The minimum walkway width would be 1200 mm and
for moderate two way traffic it should be 1650 mm-1800
mm.
Longitudinal walk gradient should be 3 to 5% (30 mm-
50 mm in 1 m)
When walks exceed 60 metre in length it is desirable
to provide rest area adjacent to the walk at convenient
intervals with space for bench seats.
 Parking
a) Surface parking for two car spaces shall
be provided near the entrance for physically
handicapped persons with maximum travel
distance of 30 m from building entrance.
b) The width of parking bay shall be min
3.60 m.
c) The information stating that the space is
reserved for wheelchair users shall be
conspicuously displayed.
 Entrance
A) Ramped Approach:
Minimum width of ramp shall be 1800 mm with maximum gradient 1:12,
length of ramp shall not exceed 9.0 m with 800 mm high handrail on both
sides extending 300 mm beyond top and bottom of the ramp.
Minimum gap from the adjacent wall to the handrail shall be 50 mm.
B) Exit/entrance Door:
Minimum clear opening of the entrance door shall be 900 mm.
C) Entrance landing:
Entrance landing shall be provided adjacent to ramp with the min
dimensions 1800 mm x 2000 mm.
D) Lifts:
A hand rail not less than 600 mm long at 1000 mm
above floor level shall be fixed adjacent to the
control panel.
The dimension of lift lobby shall be 1800 mm x
1800 mm or more.
The time of an automatically closing door should
be minimum 5 seconds.

E) Another option instead of ramp design is

Wheelchair Stair lift.
 No need of ramp design , less space
required.
 Railing on one side is required.
 Can be used on the wall side.
 Option 4-Wheelchair stair lift
 Toilets
a) The minimum size shall be 1500 mm x 1750
mm.
b) Minimum clear opening of the door shall be
900 mm and the door shall swing out.
c) Suitable arrangement of vertical/horizontal
handrails with 50mm.
d) The W.C. seat shall be 500 mm from the floor.
 Signages
• Simple symbols and contrasting colours which are
universally recognised should be used
• for example, green for safety or go, yellow or amber for risk
or caution, and red for danger.
 Challenges to Creating a Barrier-Free
Environment
 Creating a barrier-free environment can be challenging, especially when faced with financial
constraints or lack of awareness. For example, retrofitting an existing building to make it accessible
can be costly and time-consuming.
To overcome these challenges
 Raising awareness through education and outreach can also help shift attitudes towards creating a
more inclusive environment.
 Involving people with disabilities in the planning process can provide valuable insights and ensure
that their needs are being met.
Conclusion
Designing for accessibility in architecture is crucial to creating a barrier-
free environment that promotes inclusivity and safety.

By adhering to key principles such as universal design, architects can

overcome the challenges of designing for accessibility and create
environments that benefit everyone.

It is important to remember that a barrier-free environment is not just a

legal requirement, but also a moral obligation.

By taking action and advocating for barrier-free design, we can make a

positive impact in our communities and create a more inclusive society.
THANK YOU