BASIC AND

CONCEPT
HUMAN
MOVEMENT
HELLO!
I am Agustiyawan, SST.FT, M.Fis
You can find me at
Husada Medika Klinik
Fisio Kinetika Klinik
081314625334

Ketua IFI Cabang Tangerang Selatan

Teacher NeuroMuscular Taping Concept NMT
INSTITUTE USA
Dosen UPN “Veteran” Jakarta
 HUMAN
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MOTOR
CONTROL
 MAMP
Maximum Achievable Movement
Potensial
(Potensi Gerak)

CMC
Current Movement Capability
(Gerak Aktual)

PMC
Preffered Movement Capability
(Gerak Fungsional)
 PMC = GERAK FUNGSIONAL

MAMP= POTENSI GERAK

PROBLEM FISIOTERAPI
CMC= GERAK AKTUAL

KEBUTUHAN
 BASIC
AND CONCEPTS
BIOMECHANICS
Let’s start with the first set of slides
 WHAT IS BIOMECHANICS?

Biomechanics has been defined as

the study
of the movement of living things
using the science of mechanics
(Hatze, 1974).
WHAT IS BIOMECHANICS?

› Bio = LIVING
› Mechanics is a branch of physics that is
concerned with the description of motion
and how forces create motion. Forces
acting on living things can create motion,
be a healthy stimulus for growth and
development, or overload tissues, causing
injury.
BIG
CONCEPT
Why Study Biomechanics?
Improving Performance Preventing or Treating Injury
NERVOUS SYSTEM IN HUMAN MOVEMENT
 MUSCULAR SYSTEM
IN HUMAN MOVEMENT

There are approximately

639 skeletal muscles in the
human body, and they
makes up about 40
percent of a person’s body
weight..
 MUSCLE
STRUCTURES
 MUSCLE
STRUCTURES
 NEURO
MUSCULAR
JUNCTION
FUNCTIONAL TYPES OF SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS

Type I fibers are very slow and deliberate in their contractions. They are very resistant to
fatigue because they use aerobic respiration to produce energy from sugar. We find Type I
fibers in muscles throughout the body for stamina and posture. Near the spine and neck
regions, very high concentrations of Type I fibers hold the body up throughout the day.

Type II fibers are broken down into two subgroups: Type II A and Type II B.
Type II A fibers are faster and stronger than Type I fibers, but do not have as much
endurance. Type II A fibers are found throughout the body, but especially in the legs
where they work to support your body throughout a long day of walking and standing.

Type II B fibers are even faster and stronger than Type II A, but have even less endurance.
Type II B fibers are also much lighter in color than Type I and Type II A due to their lack
of myoglobin, an oxygen-storing pigment. We find Type II B fibers throughout the body,
but particularly in the upper body where they give speed and strength to the arms and
chest at the expense of stamina.
 Type I Type IIA Type IIB
Peak tension slowly peak tension relatively peak tension relatively
quickly quickly
slow-twitch Oxidative fast-twitch oxidative fast-twitch glycolytic
(SO) glycolytic (FOG) (FG)
Endurance Fatigue resistant Fatigues more rapidly
Larger diameter (than
Iia)
Posture Activities Powerfull muscle
contraction
Aerobic Aerobic and anaerobic Anaerobic
Change in Muscle Length with
Tension Development
Isometric Concentric Eccentric
Contraction involving Contraction involving Contraction involving
no change in muscle shortening of a lengthening of a
length, because muscle, resulting joint muscle, here, the
torque at joint crossed movement in same direction of joint
by muscle is equal to direction.A single motion is opposite
torque produced by muscle fiber is that of the net muscle
the muscle. capable of shortening torque
to ~1/2 of its normal
length.
Muscle
Contraction
THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at:
aggustiyawan@gmail.com