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University Name
Program Title
ROMANTIC AND THEName
19’TH CENTURY
Of Advisor
LITERATURE
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ROMANTIC AND 19TH CENTURY LITERATURE: A THEMATIC AND HISTORICAL
EXPLORATION

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YOUR RESEARCH
The Romantic era, spanning roughly from the late
18th to the mid-19th century, marked a significant

PAPER / THESIS
shift in literary and artistic expression. This period
was characterized by a focus on emotion,
individualism, nature, and a departure from the
rationalism of the Enlightenment. As the 19th century
Your Name literature continued to evolve, reflecting
progressed,
the societal
University Name changes brought about by
industrialization, political revolutions, and the
Program
complex Title
interplay of tradition and modernity.
Name Of Advisor

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KEY THEMES OF ROMANTIC LITERATURE:

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● Individualism and Emotion:
Romantic literature celebrated the individual's emotions and experiences
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as valid sources of artistic inspiration. Writers explored the complexities of
human emotions, often delving into themes of love, passion, and

PAPER / THESIS
introspection. Romantic poets and prose writers shifted away from the
objective, rational approach of the Enlightenment. They embraced
subjectivity, valuing personal feelings and intuition. The individual's
subjective experience became a primary source of inspiration for
Your Namewriters. Romantic heroes were often portrayed as individuals
Romantic
who stoodName
University apart from societal norms. These figures were often rebels,
nonconformists, or outsiders who challenged established conventions.
Program Title of nonconformity reinforced the idea that the individual
The celebration
had the
Name Ofpower to shape their destiny and challenge societal expectations.
Advisor

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KEY THEMES OF ROMANTIC LITERATURE:

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YOUR RESEARCH
Romantic writers sought to convey emotions with intensity
and authenticity. Emotions were not merely depicted; they
were expressed vividly and passionately. Poets like Lord
PAPER / THESIS
Byron, John Keats, and William Wordsworth explored a
range of emotions, from the ecstasy of love to the depths of
despair.
Love,Name
Your particularly romantic love, was a central theme in
Romantic literature. Poets celebrated the joys of love but
University Name the complexities of passion and the
also explored
melancholy
Program Titlethat often accompanied it. The theme of
unrequited love and longing became recurrent motifs in
Name Of Advisor
Romantic poetry.

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KEY THEMES OF ROMANTIC LITERATURE:

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● Nature as a Source of Inspiration:

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Nature was a central theme in Romantic poetry and
prose. It was viewed as a source of beauty, inspiration,
and spiritual renewal. Emotions were often intertwined
PAPER / THESIS
with the natural world. Romantic poets frequently used
nature as a metaphor for human emotions and as a
backdrop for exploring the depths of feeling.Nature
served as a mirror to the emotional states of the
Your Name
characters and as a source of inspiration for the
University
expressionName
of intense emotions.
Poets like
Program TitleWilliam Wordsworth and John Keats
depicted nature as a mirror reflecting human emotions
Name
and a Of Advisor
refuge from the artificiality of urban life.

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KEY THEMES OF ROMANTIC LITERATURE:

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● Imagination and the Supernatural:
Romantic writers were fascinated by the mysterious and unexplained. They

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often incorporated supernatural elements into their works to explore the
boundaries between the natural and the supernatural.

PAPER / THESIS
Gothic literature, a subset of Romanticism, frequently featured supernatural
occurrences, haunted castles, and eerie landscapes. The Gothic tradition,
exemplified in works like Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and Edgar Allan
Poe's tales, embraced the supernatural. It delved into themes of horror, the
Your Nameand the unknown, creating an atmosphere of suspense and fear.
macabre,
Some Romantics
University Name explored the idea of the inner supernatural—the
mysterious depths of the human psyche. This internal exploration often led
Program Title with the unknown and the fantastical.
to encounters
Name
Edgar Of Advisor
Allan Poe's psychological tales, such as "The Fall of the House of
Usher," delved into the psychological dimensions of the supernatural.

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KEY THEMES OF ROMANTIC LITERATURE:

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● Revolt Against Industrialization:
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Romantic literature often portrayed the dehumanizing
effects of industrialization. Factories and machinery

PAPER / THESIS
were seen as forces that alienated workers from the
natural world, their own creativity, and even from
their fellow humans.
Authors depicted the harsh working conditions, long
Your Name
hours, and exploitation of labor in the emerging
University Name
industrial society.
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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THE TITLE OF
The Romantics idealized nature as a source of inspiration, spiritual
renewal, and a counterbalance to the artificiality of urban life.
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Industrialization, with its pollution and disruption of the natural
landscape, was viewed as severing the connection between humans

PAPER / THESIS
and the natural world.
William Wordsworth's poetry, especially in "Lines Composed a Few
Miles Above Tintern Abbey," reflects a lament for the diminishing
connection to nature.
Your Name
The rapid growth of cities and the rise of urban centers during the
University Name
Industrial Revolution were critiqued by Romantic writers. Urban life was
often depicted
Program Title as chaotic, polluted, and spiritually draining.
William Blake's "London" portrays the city as a place of suffering and
Name Of Advisor
oppression, highlighting the negative consequences of industrialization.

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Prominent Romantic Writers

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1. William Wordsworth (1770–1850):

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Wordsworth is often regarded as a pioneer of Romantic poetry. He, along
with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published "Lyrical Ballads" in 1798, a work
that marked the beginning of the Romantic movement.Known for his
PAPER / THESIS
emphasis on the sublime in nature and the power of the human mind,
Wordsworth's poetry celebrates the ordinary and explores the profound in
the mundane. His notable works include:
Your Name
● "Lines
University Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey"
Name
● "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" (commonly known as "Daffodils")
Program Title
● "The Prelude"
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Prominent Romantic Writers

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2. Lord Byron (1788–1824):
Byron was a flamboyant and influential figure in the Romantic movement. His
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poetry often reflected a rebellious spirit, challenging societal norms and
exploring themes of heroism, love, and individualism.

PAPER / THESIS
His adventurous life and involvement in European politics further added to his
mystique.His notable works include:

Your Name Harold's Pilgrimage"


● "Childe
● "Don Juan"
University Name
● "Manfred"
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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Prominent Romantic Writers

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3. Mary Shelley (1797–1851):

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Mary Shelley is best known for her groundbreaking work of
Gothic literature, "Frankenstein." The novel explores themes of
creation, scientific hubris, and the consequences of playing
PAPER / THESIS
god.
She is considered one of the pioneers of science fiction.
Her notable works include:
Your Name
University Name
● "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus"
● "The
Program Last Man"
Title
● "Mathilda"
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Prominent Romantic Writers

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4. John Keats (1795–1821):
Keats is celebrated for his sensual and vivid poetry, marked by an

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emphasis on beauty and the fleeting nature of life. His works often
explore the themes of love, mortality, and the sublime.

PAPER / THESIS
Despite a short life, his poetry has had a lasting impact on Romantic
literature.
His notable works include:

Your Name
● "Ode to a Nightingale"
University
● "Ode on Name
a Grecian Urn"
Program Title
● "Endymion"
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19th Century Literature: Naturalism, Realism and Social Critique:

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YOUR RESEARCH
Realism and Naturalism are two closely related
PAPER / THESIS
literary movements that emerged in the 19th
century, each offering distinct perspectives on the
representation of reality in literature.
Your Name
University Name
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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REALISM

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1. Characteristics:
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Realism emerged as a response to the idealized and romanticized
portrayals of life in literature. It sought to depict everyday life and

PAPER / THESIS
ordinary people in a truthful and unembellished manner.
Realist works often focused on the middle and lower classes, exploring
their struggles, aspirations, and the impact of social and economic
factors
Your on their lives.
Name
The movement valued accuracy, detail, and objectivity, aiming to
University Name representation of reality.
present a faithful
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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REALISM

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YOUR RESEARCH
2. Themes:
● Social Realism: Realist literature often addressed

PAPER / THESIS
social issues and the conditions of the working class.
Writers sought to provide a voice to those who had
been marginalized or ignored in previous literary
traditions.
Your Name Life: Realist works depicted the routines
● Everyday
and challenges
University Name of everyday life. Mundane activities,
domestic settings, and the complexities of human
Program Title
relationships were common subjects.
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REALISM

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3. Notable Realist Authors:

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● Honore de Balzac (1799–1850): Balzac's "La Comédie

PAPER / THESIS
Humaine" is a sweeping series of novels that provides a
detailed panorama of French society, portraying a diverse
range of characters.
● Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880): Flaubert's "Madame
YourBovary"
Name is a classic realist novel that explores the
consequences
University Name of romantic idealism and societal
expectations.
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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REALISM

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4. Examples of Realist Works:

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"Madame Bovary" by Gustave Flaubert
"Middlemarch" by George Eliot
PAPER / THESIS


"The Brothers Karamazov" by Fyodor Dostoevsky
"Le Père Goriot" by Honoré de Balzac

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University Name
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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NATURALISM

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YOUR RESEARCH
1 Characteristics:
Naturalism is an extension of Realism but takes a
more deterministic and scientific approach to
PAPER / THESIS
human behavior. It emphasizes the influence of
heredity, environment, and social conditions on
individual characters.
Your Name writers sought to apply scientific
Naturalist
principles to literature, exploring how characters
University Name
were shaped and often constrained by their
Program Title
circumstances.
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NATURALISM

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YOUR RESEARCH
2. Themes:
● Determinism: Naturalist literature often portrayed
characters as products of their biology, environment,
PAPER / THESIS
and social factors. Human behavior was seen as
governed by forces beyond individual control.
● Pessimism: Naturalist works tended to be more
Yourpessimistic,
Name emphasizing the harsh realities of life,
social Name
University inequalities, and the struggle for survival in a
deterministic world.
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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NATURALISM

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3. Notable Naturalist Authors:

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● Émile Zola (1840–1902): Zola is considered a key figure in the

PAPER / THESIS
Naturalist movement. His "Rougon-Macquart" series of novels
explores the impact of heredity and environment on a fictional
family.
● Stephen Crane (1871–1900): Crane's "Maggie: A Girl of the
Your Name
Streets" is a naturalist novella that depicts the harshness of
University Name
urban life and its impact on the protagonist.
Program Title
Name Of Advisor

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NATURALISM

THE TITLE OF
YOUR RESEARCH4. Examples of Naturalist Works:


PAPER / THESIS
"Germinal" by Émile Zola
● "Sister Carrie" by Theodore Dreiser
● "An American Tragedy" by Theodore Dreiser

Your Name "The Call of the Wild" by Jack London

University Name
Program Title
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Social Critique and Reform:

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19th-century literature frequently engaged with social issues and critiqued the inequalities and injustices
of the time. Many writers exposed and critiqued the injustices prevalent in society, including the
YOUR RESEARCH
exploitation of the working class, unequal distribution of wealth, and harsh living conditions.
Charles Dickens, in works like "Oliver Twist" and "Hard Times," vividly depicted the harsh realities faced

PAPER / THESIS
by the poor and critiqued the social institutions perpetuating inequality and called for social reforms
Some Writers also questioned established social norms and conventions, particularly those related to
gender roles, class distinctions, and morality.
Charlotte
Your NameBrontë's "Jane Eyre" challenges traditional notions of femininity and social class, portraying a
strong, independent female protagonist..
University Name Heights" and Charlotte's "Jane Eyre" are classics revolving around themes of passion,
Emily's "Wuthering
morality, Title
Program and societal norms.
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CONCLUSION

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Romantic and 19th-century literature collectively reflect the intellectual, social, and cultural shifts of
their respective times. From the emotional intensity of Romantic poetry to the stark realism of the
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19th century, literature served as a mirror reflecting the aspirations, anxieties, and complexities of
the human experience. The enduring legacy of these literary movements continues to shape our

PAPER / THESIS
understanding of the past and the evolution of literature.

Your Name
University Name
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Name Of Advisor

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THANK YOU !

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